Compared to what? An analysis of comparators in trials informing the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) low back pain guideline.

Clinical practice guidelines Comparator bias Low back pain Sciatica

Journal

Brazilian journal of physical therapy
ISSN: 1809-9246
Titre abrégé: Braz J Phys Ther
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 101615124

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 24 01 2023
revised: 04 10 2023
accepted: 05 11 2023
medline: 19 11 2023
pubmed: 19 11 2023
entrez: 19 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability globally. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have been developed in hopes of encouraging evidence-based care for LBP. However, poor quality of trials that underpin CPGs can lead to misleading recommendations for LBP. To categorize the comparator used in trials included in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) LBP CPG and describe the proportion and association of suboptimal comparators with NICE recommendation. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis to describe the proportion of trials included in the NICE LBP CPG that used a suboptimal comparator. If comparators used an ineffective treatment, a treatment of unknown effectiveness, or no or minimal treatment then they were considered suboptimal. We included 408 trials and analyzed 580 comparators used in the trials. 30.9% of the comparators used in the trials were suboptimal. Trials testing invasive treatments (32.4%) had the highest proportion of suboptimal comparators followed by non-surgical (32.3%) and pharmacological (19.0%) treatments. Trials using suboptimal treatments were less likely to have their treatment recommended (odds ratio: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.47, 0.98) for use by NICE. There is a concerning proportion of suboptimal comparators used in LBP trials that may be misleading CPG recommendations, funding allocation decisions, and ultimately clinical practice. Efforts to increase the use of optimal comparators in LBP trials are urgently needed to better understand what treatments should be recommended.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability globally. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have been developed in hopes of encouraging evidence-based care for LBP. However, poor quality of trials that underpin CPGs can lead to misleading recommendations for LBP.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To categorize the comparator used in trials included in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) LBP CPG and describe the proportion and association of suboptimal comparators with NICE recommendation.
METHODS METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional analysis to describe the proportion of trials included in the NICE LBP CPG that used a suboptimal comparator. If comparators used an ineffective treatment, a treatment of unknown effectiveness, or no or minimal treatment then they were considered suboptimal.
RESULTS RESULTS
We included 408 trials and analyzed 580 comparators used in the trials. 30.9% of the comparators used in the trials were suboptimal. Trials testing invasive treatments (32.4%) had the highest proportion of suboptimal comparators followed by non-surgical (32.3%) and pharmacological (19.0%) treatments. Trials using suboptimal treatments were less likely to have their treatment recommended (odds ratio: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.47, 0.98) for use by NICE.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
There is a concerning proportion of suboptimal comparators used in LBP trials that may be misleading CPG recommendations, funding allocation decisions, and ultimately clinical practice. Efforts to increase the use of optimal comparators in LBP trials are urgently needed to better understand what treatments should be recommended.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37980717
pii: S1413-3555(23)00084-9
doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2023.100563
pmc: PMC10692652
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100563

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Geronimo Bejarano (G)

Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: geronimo_bejarano_cardenas@brown.edu.

Ben Csiernik (B)

Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

Joshua R Zadro (JR)

Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.

Giovanni E Ferreira (GE)

Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.

Classifications MeSH