Increasing spruce budworm defoliation increases catchment discharge in conifer forests.

Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (BtK) Boreal mixed forest Catchment hydrology Defoliation Insect Spruce budworm

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 16 08 2023
revised: 10 11 2023
accepted: 11 11 2023
pubmed: 20 11 2023
medline: 20 11 2023
entrez: 19 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Forest insect outbreaks cause significant reductions in the forest canopy through defoliation and tree mortality that modify the storage and flow of water, potentially altering catchment runoff and stream discharge patterns. Despite a growing understanding of the impacts of insect outbreaks on the hydrology of broadleaf forests, little is known about these impacts to catchment hydrology in northern conifer-dominated forests. We measured the effects of cumulative defoliation by spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) on stream discharge and runoff in 12 experimental catchments (6.33-9.85 km

Identifiants

pubmed: 37981128
pii: S0048-9697(23)07189-9
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168561
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

168561

Informations de copyright

Crown Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

H K Sidhu (HK)

School of Earth, Environment, and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

K A Kidd (KA)

School of Earth, Environment, and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

E J S Emilson (EJS)

Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

M Stastny (M)

Natural Resources Canada, Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.

L Venier (L)

Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

B W Kielstra (BW)

Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

C P R McCarter (CPR)

School of Earth, Environment, and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: colinmcc@nipissingu.ca.

Classifications MeSH