Pharmacological Activities of Rhododendron afghanicum; an Endemic Species of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

analgesic anti-inflammatory anti-spasmodic antibacterial cytotoxic

Journal

Chemistry & biodiversity
ISSN: 1612-1880
Titre abrégé: Chem Biodivers
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101197449

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 22 08 2023
accepted: 19 11 2023
pubmed: 20 11 2023
medline: 20 11 2023
entrez: 20 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Majority of different kinds of metabolites having therapeutic characteristics are thought to be stored in medicinal plants. So, the present study was aimed to explore the crude extract of leaves and stem of R. afghanicum for phytochemical screening and various pharmacological activities. Toxicological studies at 100 mg/kg showed 60 % mortality where its safe dose level was 90 mg/kg. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids and tannins in both extracts. Bacterial strains were susceptible to (RLEt) and (RLM) crude extracts except Staphylococcus aureus. RSM showed maximum anti-inflammatory activity (20.16 %) followed by RSEt (20.14 %) where lowest activity was displayed by RLEt (18.46 %). Phytotoxic activity showed a substantial dose-dependent phyto-inhibition of Lemna minor. An outstanding cytotoxic potential was displayed with LD

Identifiants

pubmed: 37983670
doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202301273
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e202301273

Subventions

Organisme : Peshawar and Department of Pharmacy University of Peshawar

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.

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Auteurs

Khan Alam (K)

Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, KPK, 25120, Pakistan.

Nadeem Ahmad (N)

Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, KPK, 25120, Pakistan.

Imran Ahmad (I)

Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, KPK, 25120, Pakistan.

Muhammad Nafees (M)

Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, KPK, 25120, Pakistan.

Classifications MeSH