Efficiency and Related Factors of Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses in Controlling Myopia.
Journal
Eye & contact lens
ISSN: 1542-233X
Titre abrégé: Eye Contact Lens
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101160941
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Dec 2023
01 Dec 2023
Historique:
accepted:
21
08
2023
medline:
23
11
2023
pubmed:
22
11
2023
entrez:
22
11
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To evaluate ocular changes in Chinese myopic children wearing multifocal soft contact lenses and explore their efficiency and related factors. This was a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study. A total of 36 myopic children aged 7 to 12 years were randomly divided into groups wearing multifocal soft contact lenses (MFCLs) or single-vision soft contact lenses (SVCLs) and followed up for 12 months. The spherical equivalent (SE), axial length (AL), choroidal thickness, and vascularity were measured before commencement and after 6 and 12 months of lens wear. Correlation between ocular changes and myopia progression was determined. A total of 32 subjects (6 males and 26 females) completed the study and were included in the analysis. After 12 months of lens wear, both the AL elongation (0.25±0.22 vs. 0.43±0.16 mm, P=0.011) and the SE progression (-0.69±0.69 D vs. -1.45±0.56 D, P=0.002) of the MFCL group were significantly lower than those of the SVCL group. After 12 months, the progression of myopia was significantly correlated with changes of the choroid in the MFCL wearers, whereas no such correlation was observed in the SVCL group. Multifocal soft contact lens can slow myopia progression, and this effect may be related to the changes of the choroid.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37990441
doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001043
pii: 00140068-202312000-00005
doi:
Types de publication
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
535-541Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.
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