Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core Consciousness: A Primer for Disorders of Consciousness Clinicians.

Humans Consciousness Neuroanatomy Consciousness Disorders Brain Brain Injuries
Coma Consciousness Minimally conscious state Neuroanatomy Unresponsive wakefulness state Vegetative state

Journal

Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-1381
Titre abrégé: Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9102787

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Historique:
medline: 24 11 2023
pubmed: 23 11 2023
entrez: 22 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Understanding the structural and functional neuroanatomy of core consciousness (ie, wakefulness and awareness) is an asset to clinicians caring for persons with disorders of consciousness. This article provides a primer on the structural and functional neuroanatomy of wakefulness and awareness. The neuroanatomical structures supporting these elements of core consciousness functions are reviewed first, after which brief description of the clinically evaluable relationships between disruption of these structures and disorders of consciousness (ie, brain-behavior relationships) are outlined. Consideration of neuroanatomy at the mesoscale (ie, the mesocircuit hypothesis) as well as in relation to several large-scale neural networks is offered.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2023.09.002 PMID: 37993192
pubmed: 37993192
pii: S1047-9651(23)00106-7
doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2023.09.002
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

35-50

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosures None.

Auteurs

David B Arciniegas (DB)

Marcus Institute for Brain Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. Electronic address: david.arciniegas@cuanschutz.edu.

Lindsey J Gurin (LJ)

Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; Department of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Bei Zhang (B)

Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Neurology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Conscience › Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core...
questionsmedicales.fr › Disciplines des sciences naturelles › Disciplines des sciences biologiques › Neurosciences › Neuroanatomie › Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles neurocognitifs › Troubles de la conscience › Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core...
questionsmedicales.fr › Système nerveux › Système nerveux central › Encéphale › Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core...
questionsmedicales.fr › Plaies et blessures › Traumatismes du système nerveux › Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques › Lésions encéphaliques › Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy of Core...