Safety and efficacy of helical tomotherapy following lung-sparing surgery in locally advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Adjuvant radiotherapy Intensity-modulated radiotherapy Local tumor control Survival Trimodal therapy

Journal

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
ISSN: 1439-099X
Titre abrégé: Strahlenther Onkol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8603469

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 14 08 2023
accepted: 22 10 2023
medline: 23 11 2023
pubmed: 23 11 2023
entrez: 22 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To assess the value of radiation therapy (RT) with helical tomotherapy (HT) in the management of locally advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) receiving no or lung-sparing surgery. Consecutive MPM cases not undergoing extrapleural pneumonectomy and receiving intensity-modulated (IM) HT were retrospectively evaluated for local control, distant control, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Impact of age, systemic treatment, RT dose, and recurrence patterns was analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. As a secondary endpoint, reported toxicity was assessed. A total of 34 localized MPM cases undergoing IMHT were identified, of which follow-up data were available for 31 patients. Grade 3 side effects were experienced by 26.7% of patients and there were no grade 4 or 5 events observed. Median PFS was 19 months. Median OS was 20 months and the rates for 1‑ and 2‑year OS were 86.2 and 41.4%, respectively. OS was significantly superior for patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy (p = 0.008). IMHT of locally advanced MPM after lung-sparing surgery is safe and feasible, resulting in satisfactory local control and survival. Adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves OS. Randomized clinical trials incorporating modern RT techniques as a component of trimodal treatment are warranted to establish an evidence-based standard of care pattern for locally advanced MPM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37993554
doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02174-7
pii: 10.1007/s00066-023-02174-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Julian P Layer (JP)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. julian.layer@ukbonn.de.
Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. julian.layer@ukbonn.de.

Pascal Fischer (P)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, St. Hildegardis Hospital, Augustinerinnen Krankenhäuser gGmbH, Cologne, Germany.

Cas S Dejonckheere (CS)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Gustavo R Sarria (GR)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Rebekka Mispelbaum (R)

Department of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Immune-Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Sandra Tessa Hattenhauer (ST)

Department of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Immune-Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Shari Wiegreffe (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Andrea R Glasmacher (AR)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Katharina Layer (K)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Youness Nour (Y)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Lara Caglayan (L)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Franziska Grau (F)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Thomas Müdder (T)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Mümtaz Köksal (M)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Davide Scafa (D)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Frank A Giordano (FA)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
DKFZ-Hector Cancer Institute of the University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Alberto Lopez-Pastorini (A)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, St. Hildegardis Hospital, Augustinerinnen Krankenhäuser gGmbH, Cologne, Germany.

Erich Stoelben (E)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, St. Hildegardis Hospital, Augustinerinnen Krankenhäuser gGmbH, Cologne, Germany.

Leonard Christopher Schmeel (LC)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Christina Leitzen (C)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn/Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Classifications MeSH