Severe-Enduring Anorexia Nervosa (SE-AN): a case series.

Anorexia Nervosa Case series Chronicity Eating disorders Severe-enduring

Journal

Journal of eating disorders
ISSN: 2050-2974
Titre abrégé: J Eat Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101610672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 04 07 2023
accepted: 03 11 2023
medline: 23 11 2023
pubmed: 23 11 2023
entrez: 23 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) poses significant therapeutic challenges, especially in cases meeting the criteria for Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa (SE-AN). This subset of AN is associated with severe medical complications, frequent use of services, and the highest mortality rate among psychiatric disorders. In the present case series, 14 patients were selected from those currently or previously taken care of at the Eating Disorders Outpatients Unit of the Maggiore Hospital in Bologna between January 2012 and May 2023. This case series focuses on the effects of the disease, the treatment compliance, and the description of those variables that could help understand the great complexity of the disorder. This case series highlights the relevant issue of resistance to treatment, as well as medical and psychological complications that mark the life course of SE-AN patients. The chronicity of these disorders is determined by the overlapping of the disorder's ego-syntonic nature, the health system's difficulty in recognizing the problem in its early stages, and the presence of occupational and social impairment.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Anorexia Nervosa (AN) poses significant therapeutic challenges, especially in cases meeting the criteria for Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa (SE-AN). This subset of AN is associated with severe medical complications, frequent use of services, and the highest mortality rate among psychiatric disorders.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
In the present case series, 14 patients were selected from those currently or previously taken care of at the Eating Disorders Outpatients Unit of the Maggiore Hospital in Bologna between January 2012 and May 2023. This case series focuses on the effects of the disease, the treatment compliance, and the description of those variables that could help understand the great complexity of the disorder.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This case series highlights the relevant issue of resistance to treatment, as well as medical and psychological complications that mark the life course of SE-AN patients. The chronicity of these disorders is determined by the overlapping of the disorder's ego-syntonic nature, the health system's difficulty in recognizing the problem in its early stages, and the presence of occupational and social impairment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37993899
doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00925-6
pii: 10.1186/s40337-023-00925-6
pmc: PMC10664281
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

208

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Federica Marcolini (F)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy. federica.marcolini2@studio.unibo.it.

Alessandro Ravaglia (A)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Silvia Tempia Valenta (S)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Giovanna Bosco (G)

Department of Clinical Nutrition, AUSL Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Giorgia Marconi (G)

U.O. Cure Primarie, AUSL Area Vasta Romagna, ambito di Rimini, Rimini, Italy.

Federica Sanna (F)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Giulia Zilli (G)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Enrico Magrini (E)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Flavia Picone (F)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Diana De Ronchi (D)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Anna Rita Atti (AR)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Pepoli 5, 40123, Bologna, Italy.

Classifications MeSH