Surveillance of complicated mpox cases unresponsive to oral tecovirimat in Los Angeles County, 2022.

advanced HIV drug resistance mpox surveillance tecovirimat

Journal

The Journal of infectious diseases
ISSN: 1537-6613
Titre abrégé: J Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413675

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 14 08 2023
revised: 14 11 2023
accepted: 20 11 2023
medline: 23 11 2023
pubmed: 23 11 2023
entrez: 23 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health established a surveillance system to identify complicated (advanced HIV or hospitalized) mpox cases. From August 1st to November 30th, 2022, we identified 1,581 mpox cases of which 134 were complicated (8.5%). A subset of eight cases did not recover after either initiating or completing a course of oral tecovirimat. All eight patients were HIV positive and had advanced HIV (CD4 <200 cells/mm3). We identified eight distinct mutations previously associated with tecovirimat resistance in specimens collected from six patients. Ongoing surveillance of viral evolution requires close coordination between health departments and front-line providers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37995310
pii: 7442652
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad517
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Auteurs

Abraar Karan (A)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

Naman Shah (N)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Jacob M Garrigues (JM)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Jemma Alarcόn (J)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Peera Hemarajata (P)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Lauren E Finn (LE)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Kathleen Poortinga (K)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Phoebe Danza (P)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Sonali Kulkarni (S)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Moon Kim (M)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Dawn Terashita (D)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Nicole M Green (NM)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Sharon Balter (S)

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.

Classifications MeSH