Social buffering of oxidative stress and cortisol in an endemic cyprinid fish.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 04 08 2023
accepted: 20 11 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 24 11 2023
entrez: 23 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Fish exhibit complex social behaviours that can influence their stress levels and well-being. However, little is known about the link between social interactions and stress in wild fish, especially in running water environments. While many studies have explored the stress axis in fish, most have focused on specific social contexts, leaving gaps in understanding stress responses to social changes. Our study investigated collective behaviour and stress in wild Italian riffle dace (Telestes muticellus) in a controlled experimental setup simulating a natural river system. Results reveal that group-living fish have lower cortisol and oxidative stress levels in muscle tissue compared to solitary counterparts, suggesting a calming effect of conspecific presence. Additionally, we observed upregulated expression of antioxidant enzymes in group-living fish, indicating potential benefits to antioxidant defence systems. These insights shed light on the dynamic relationship between group behaviour and stress in wild fish within running water habitats and emphasise the use of multidisciplinary approaches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37996569
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47926-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-47926-8
pmc: PMC10667237
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hydrocortisone WI4X0X7BPJ
Antioxidants 0
Water 059QF0KO0R

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20579

Subventions

Organisme : European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 860800
Organisme : European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 860800
Organisme : European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 860800
Organisme : European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 860800

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sophia Schumann (S)

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58E, 35131, Padova, Italy. sophia.schumann@studenti.unipd.it.

Gloria Mozzi (G)

Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129, Torino, Italy.

Elisabetta Piva (E)

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58E, 35131, Padova, Italy.

Alessandro Devigili (A)

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58E, 35131, Padova, Italy.

Elena Negrato (E)

Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020, Padua, Italy.

Andrea Marion (A)

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, 35131, Padua, Italy.

Daniela Bertotto (D)

Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020, Padua, Italy.

Gianfranco Santovito (G)

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58E, 35131, Padova, Italy. gianfranco.santovito@unipd.it.

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Classifications MeSH