Resistant Hypertension and Related Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients with Cardiorenal Multimorbidity Hospitalized in an Internal Medicine Ward.

Cardiorenal multimorbidity Chronic kidney disease Heart failure Resistant hypertension

Journal

High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
ISSN: 1179-1985
Titre abrégé: High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 9421087

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 14 10 2023
accepted: 13 11 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 27 11 2023
entrez: 27 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Resistant hypertension (RH) is characterized by the failure to reach a goal blood pressure despite the administration of three medications at maximally tolerated doses, one of which being a diuretic. RH can be observed in a variety of clinical conditions, such as heart failure and reduced renal function and may confer high cardiovascular risk. To evaluate the prevalence of RH and its association with clinical outcomes; the primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the composite outcome was all-cause of mortality and morbidity in a cohort of patients with cardiorenal multimorbidity hospitalized in an internal medicine ward. We conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive hypertensive patients with cardiorenal multimorbidity. The composite outcome incorporated all-cause of in-hospital mortality and occurrence of sepsis, pulmonary embolism, acute coronary syndrome, stroke and renal replacement therapy. We collected data in 141 inpatients with a mean age of 77 years ± 10 (males 65.9 %), estimated glomerular filtration rate of 34 ± 18.6 ml/min with length of stay of 17 ± 12 days. The prevalence of RH was 52.4%. In-hospital mortality was observed in 24 patients (17%) and the composite outcome occurred in 87 patients (61.7%) and among these 74 (85.1%) were patients with RH. Free survival for composite outcome was significantly higher in patients without RH than patients with RH (log rank 7.52, p = 0.006). Resistant hypertension was a risk factor for composite outcome [HR 1.857(C.I. 1.170-2.946, p = 0.009)]. In patients with cardiorenal multimorbidity there is a high proportion of RH that represents a risk factor for composite outcome but not for in-hospital mortality.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38010537
doi: 10.1007/s40292-023-00609-x
pii: 10.1007/s40292-023-00609-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Antonietta Gigante (A)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy. antonietta.gigante@uniroma1.it.

Rosario Cianci (R)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Claudia Brigato (C)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Michele Melena (M)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Erika Acquaviva (E)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Ludovica Toccini (L)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Chiara Pellicano (C)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Edoardo Rosato (E)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Maurizio Muscaritoli (M)

Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH