Low sodium availability in hydroponically manipulated host plants promotes cannibalism in a lepidopteran herbivore.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 14 07 2023
accepted: 21 11 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 28 11 2023
entrez: 27 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

As an abundant element in the Earth's crust, sodium plays an unusual role in food webs. Its availability in terrestrial environments is highly variable, but it is nonessential for most plants, yet essential for animals and most decomposers. Accordingly, sodium requirements are important drivers of various animal behavioural patterns and performance levels. To specifically test whether sodium limitation increases cannibalism in a gregarious lepidopteran herbivore, we hydroponically manipulated Helianthus annuus host plants' tissue-sodium concentrations. Gregarious larvae of the bordered patch butterfly, Chlosyne lacinia, cannibalized siblings when plant-tissue sodium concentrations were low in two separate experiments. Although cannibalism was almost non-existent when sodium concentrations were high, individual mortality rates were also high. Sodium concentration in host plants can have pronounced effects on herbivore behaviour, individual-level performance, and population demographics, all of which are important for understanding the ecology and evolution of plant-animal interactions across a heterogeneous phytochemical landscape.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38012267
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48000-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-48000-z
pmc: PMC10682487
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sodium 9NEZ333N27

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20822

Subventions

Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : 2208922

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Luis Y Santiago-Rosario (LY)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. lsantiag@umn.edu.
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA. lsantiag@umn.edu.

Ana L Salgado (AL)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

Diego Paredes-Burneo (D)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural UNMSM, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima, Peru.

Kyle E Harms (KE)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH