Comprehensive exploration of the involvement of cuproptosis in tumorigenesis and progression of neuroblastoma.


Journal

BMC genomics
ISSN: 1471-2164
Titre abrégé: BMC Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100965258

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 16 04 2023
accepted: 26 09 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 28 11 2023
entrez: 27 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Copper-induced cell death, or "cuproptosis," as an apoptotic process, has recently received much attention in human diseases. Recent studies on cuproptosis have provided novel insights into the pathogenesis of various diseases, especially cancers. However, the association between neuroblastoma (NB) and cuproptosis in terms of their clinical outcomes, tumorigenesis, and treatment response remains unclear. To determine the role of cuproptosis in NB tumorigenesis and progression, this study employed a systematic technique to explore the characteristic patterns of 10 key cuproptosis-related genes (CUGs) in NB. Consensus clustering analysis of the TARGET and GEO databases divided the NB patients into two subgroups that showed different clinicopathological attributes, molecular patterns, survival outcomes, disease-associated pathways, tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) features, and treatment responses. Moreover, a cuproptosis scoring scheme was established, which divided the patients with NB into two groups with high scores and low scores as per the median score. Furthermore, this research developed a nomogram and risk signature on the basis of this cuproptosis score to better elucidate its function in predicting NB prognosis. In vitro experiments were carried out using Transwell Assay, HLECs tube formation assay, Colony formation assay, Western Blotting Assay, Immunohistochemical (IHC) Staining, Immunofluorescence (IF) Staining and Flow Cytometry Analysis. The results demonstrated that the established cuproptosis score and prediction model could effectively distinguish between the individuals in low and high-risk groups and had a high predictive value. Lastly, bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experiments enabled the identification of PDHA1, a key CUG, which was involved in both DNA replication-related pathways and the cell cycle. It was also associated with tumorigenesis and progression of NB. Cuproptosis, especially PDHA1, play a crucial role in the TIME characteristics, tumor progression, and long-term prognosis of NB. The patterns of cuproptosis assessed in this research may improve the understanding of the overall concept of NB tumorigenesis, thus facilitating the development of more effective therapeutic interventions.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Copper-induced cell death, or "cuproptosis," as an apoptotic process, has recently received much attention in human diseases. Recent studies on cuproptosis have provided novel insights into the pathogenesis of various diseases, especially cancers. However, the association between neuroblastoma (NB) and cuproptosis in terms of their clinical outcomes, tumorigenesis, and treatment response remains unclear.
METHODS METHODS
To determine the role of cuproptosis in NB tumorigenesis and progression, this study employed a systematic technique to explore the characteristic patterns of 10 key cuproptosis-related genes (CUGs) in NB. Consensus clustering analysis of the TARGET and GEO databases divided the NB patients into two subgroups that showed different clinicopathological attributes, molecular patterns, survival outcomes, disease-associated pathways, tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) features, and treatment responses. Moreover, a cuproptosis scoring scheme was established, which divided the patients with NB into two groups with high scores and low scores as per the median score. Furthermore, this research developed a nomogram and risk signature on the basis of this cuproptosis score to better elucidate its function in predicting NB prognosis. In vitro experiments were carried out using Transwell Assay, HLECs tube formation assay, Colony formation assay, Western Blotting Assay, Immunohistochemical (IHC) Staining, Immunofluorescence (IF) Staining and Flow Cytometry Analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
The results demonstrated that the established cuproptosis score and prediction model could effectively distinguish between the individuals in low and high-risk groups and had a high predictive value. Lastly, bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experiments enabled the identification of PDHA1, a key CUG, which was involved in both DNA replication-related pathways and the cell cycle. It was also associated with tumorigenesis and progression of NB.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Cuproptosis, especially PDHA1, play a crucial role in the TIME characteristics, tumor progression, and long-term prognosis of NB. The patterns of cuproptosis assessed in this research may improve the understanding of the overall concept of NB tumorigenesis, thus facilitating the development of more effective therapeutic interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38012558
doi: 10.1186/s12864-023-09699-2
pii: 10.1186/s12864-023-09699-2
pmc: PMC10680286
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

715

Subventions

Organisme : Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project
ID : 202102010236
Organisme : Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project
ID : 202102010170
Organisme : Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project
ID : 202201011843
Organisme : Research foundation of Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center for Clinical Doctor
ID : GWCMC2020LH-4-004
Organisme : Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
ID : 2021A1515010860
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82103544

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Rui Zhou (R)

Department of Urology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Souther Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Dongmei Huang (D)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Souther Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Wen Fu (W)

Department of Urology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. doctorfuwen@163.com.

Fangpeng Shu (F)

Department of Urology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 15625060053@163.com.

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Classifications MeSH