[Male infertility, environment and lifestyle].
Infertilité masculine, environnement et mode de vie.
Alcohol
Alcool
Anabolics
Anabolisants
Cannabis
Infertilité masculine
Male infertility
Poids
Pollution
Sedentary lifestyle
Sleep
Sommeil
Sport
Sédentarité
Tabac
Tobacco
Weight
Journal
Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie
ISSN: 1166-7087
Titre abrégé: Prog Urol
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9307844
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
22
08
2023
revised:
08
09
2023
accepted:
12
09
2023
medline:
29
11
2023
pubmed:
28
11
2023
entrez:
28
11
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Since the 1970s, there has been a quantitative and qualitative decline in sperm parameters. The main hypothesis to explain such a rapid evolution is the involvement of environmental and behavioral phenomena. A bibliographic search limited to English and French literature in men published before 7/2023 was carried out on the links between fertility and pollution, xenobiotics, tobacco, narcotics, cannabis, alcohol, weight, sport, sedentary lifestyle, sleep and anabolics. Profound changes in lifestyle have occurred over the past 50 years: reduced sleep time, sedentary lifestyle, dietary changes, tobacco consumption, use of narcotics and anabolics. These changes have a proven impact on spermogram parameters, and should be corrected in an effort to optimize reproductive health. Other environmental parameters: pollution, exposure to heavy metals, exposure to xenobiotics, phthalates and pesticides… will be more difficult to exclude from patients' daily lives, but deserve to be taken more into account. This review should help the urologist to assess and counsel patients in order to improve their reproductive health. These factors should be routinely investigated in infertile men.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Since the 1970s, there has been a quantitative and qualitative decline in sperm parameters. The main hypothesis to explain such a rapid evolution is the involvement of environmental and behavioral phenomena.
METHODS
METHODS
A bibliographic search limited to English and French literature in men published before 7/2023 was carried out on the links between fertility and pollution, xenobiotics, tobacco, narcotics, cannabis, alcohol, weight, sport, sedentary lifestyle, sleep and anabolics.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Profound changes in lifestyle have occurred over the past 50 years: reduced sleep time, sedentary lifestyle, dietary changes, tobacco consumption, use of narcotics and anabolics. These changes have a proven impact on spermogram parameters, and should be corrected in an effort to optimize reproductive health. Other environmental parameters: pollution, exposure to heavy metals, exposure to xenobiotics, phthalates and pesticides… will be more difficult to exclude from patients' daily lives, but deserve to be taken more into account.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
This review should help the urologist to assess and counsel patients in order to improve their reproductive health. These factors should be routinely investigated in infertile men.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38012907
pii: S1166-7087(23)00218-X
doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2023.09.014
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Narcotics
0
Types de publication
Review
English Abstract
Journal Article
Langues
fre
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
613-623Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.