Structural and functional basis of VLDLR receptor usage by Eastern equine encephalitis virus.


Journal

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Titre abrégé: bioRxiv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101680187

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Nov 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 28 11 2023
medline: 28 11 2023
entrez: 28 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) is comprised of eight LDLR type A (LA) domains and supports entry of distantly related Eastern equine encephalitis (EEEV) and Semliki Forest (SFV) alphaviruses. Here, by resolving multiple cryo-electron microscopy structures of EEEV-VLDLR complexes and performing mutagenesis and functional studies, we show that EEEV uses multiple sites (E1/E2 cleft and E2 A domain) to engage different LA domains simultaneously. However, no single LA domain is necessary or sufficient to support efficient EEEV infection, highlighting complexity in domain usage. Whereas all EEEV strains show conservation of two VLDLR binding sites, the EEEV PE-6 strain and other EEE complex members feature a single amino acid substitution that mediates binding of LA domains to an additional site on the E2 B domain. These structural and functional analyses informed the design of a minimal VLDLR decoy receptor that neutralizes EEEV infection and protects mice from lethal challenge.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38014196
doi: 10.1101/2023.11.15.567188
pmc: PMC10680733
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Preprint

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201700060C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI095436
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI141436
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI142790
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Lucas J Adams (LJ)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Saravanan Raju (S)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Hongming Ma (H)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Theron Gilliland (T)

The Center for Vaccine Research and Department of Immunology, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

Douglas S Reed (DS)

The Center for Vaccine Research and Department of Immunology, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

William B Klimstra (WB)

The Center for Vaccine Research and Department of Immunology, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

Daved H Fremont (DH)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Michael S Diamond (MS)

Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Classifications MeSH