The association of urinary incontinence and disability among a diverse sample of midlife Study of Women's Across the Nation women.


Journal

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1530-0374
Titre abrégé: Menopause
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9433353

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Nov 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 28 11 2023
medline: 28 11 2023
entrez: 28 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The aim of the study is to examine whether urinary incontinence (UI) type, frequency, and amount are associated with self-reported disability in a racially/ethnically diverse cohort of community-dwelling midlife women. Data were from longitudinal analyses of questionnaires from the multicenter, prospective cohort Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). We used multivariable ordinal logistic regression to examine whether urinary incontinence type, frequency, and amount at the 13th follow-up were associated with the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule at the 15th follow-up controlling for other factors (menopause status, body mass index, lifestyle and psychosocial factors, and disability at follow-up 13). Urinary incontinence was associated with subsequent reports of disability in participants, particularly in the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule domains of mobility ( P < 0.0001), communication ( P = 0.0057), and life activities ( P = 0.0407). Associations were strongest for mixed UI type compared with stress UI or urgency UI (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.26-2.17, P < 0.001), daily frequency of UI compared with monthly or less than weekly frequency of UI (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.04-2.47, P < 0.001), and larger amounts of urine leakage compared with drops of leakage (OR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.58-5.62, P < 0.0001) for mobility/getting around domain. Urinary incontinence seems to have a strong association with multiple domains of disability, including mobility and interacting with others, after approximately 3.7 years. Thus, UI may be an important factor limiting social engagement among women. Screening for mixed UI and UI that occurs greater than weekly and in amounts requiring pads may yield better information regarding an individual's future disability risk and may preserve social interaction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38016162
doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002282
pii: 00042192-990000000-00264
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 by The Menopause Society.

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Auteurs

Sybil L Crawford (SL)

UMass Chan Medical School, Tan Chingfen Graduate School of Nursing, Worcester, MA.

L Elaine Waetjen (LE)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA.

Carrie Karvonen-Gutierrez (C)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Classifications MeSH