Adults on pre-exposure prophylaxis (tenofovir-emtricitabine) have faster clearance of anti-HIV monoclonal antibody VRC01.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 01 06 2023
accepted: 08 11 2023
medline: 30 11 2023
pubmed: 29 11 2023
entrez: 28 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are being developed for HIV-1 prevention. Hence, these mAbs and licensed oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (tenofovir-emtricitabine) can be concomitantly administered in clinical trials. In 48 US participants (men and transgender persons who have sex with men) who received the HIV-1 mAb VRC01 and remained HIV-free in an antibody-mediated-prevention trial (ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT02716675), we conduct a post-hoc analysis and find that VRC01 clearance is 0.08 L/day faster (p = 0.005), and dose-normalized area-under-the-curve of VRC01 serum concentration over-time is 0.29 day/mL lower (p < 0.001) in PrEP users (n = 24) vs. non-PrEP users (n = 24). Consequently, PrEP users are predicted to have 14% lower VRC01 neutralization-mediated prevention efficacy against circulating HIV-1 strains. VRC01 clearance is positively associated (r = 0.33, p = 0.03) with levels of serum intestinal Fatty Acid Binding protein (I-FABP), a marker of epithelial intestinal permeability, which is elevated upon starting PrEP (p = 0.04) and after months of self-reported use (p = 0.001). These findings have implications for the evaluation of future HIV-1 mAbs and postulate a potential mechanism for mAb clearance in the context of PrEP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38016958
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43399-5
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-43399-5
pmc: PMC10684488
doi:

Substances chimiques

Tenofovir 99YXE507IL
Emtricitabine G70B4ETF4S
VRC01 monoclonal antibody 0
Anti-HIV Agents 0
Antibodies, Monoclonal 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02716675']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7813

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI068613
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI068614
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI068618
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI068635
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI068619
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI068617
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yunda Huang (Y)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. yunda@fredhutch.org.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98196, USA. yunda@fredhutch.org.

Lily Zhang (L)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Shelly Karuna (S)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Philip Andrew (P)

Family Health International, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

Michal Juraska (M)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Joshua A Weiner (JA)

Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.

Heather Angier (H)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Evgenii Morgan (E)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Yasmin Azzam (Y)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Edith Swann (E)

Vaccine Research Program, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, MD, 46340, USA.

Srilatha Edupuganti (S)

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Nyaradzo M Mgodi (NM)

University of Zimbabwe Clinical Trials Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Margaret E Ackerman (ME)

Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.

Deborah Donnell (D)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Lucio Gama (L)

Vaccine Research Center (VRC), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Peter L Anderson (PL)

Colorado Antiviral Pharmacology Laboratory and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado-AMC, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Richard A Koup (RA)

Vaccine Research Center (VRC), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

John Hural (J)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Myron S Cohen (MS)

Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Lawrence Corey (L)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

M Juliana McElrath (MJ)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98196, USA.
Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Peter B Gilbert (PB)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Maria P Lemos (MP)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

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