Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over human motor cortex on cognitive-motor and sensory-motor functions.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Nov 2023
28 Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
07
08
2023
accepted:
22
11
2023
medline:
30
11
2023
pubmed:
29
11
2023
entrez:
28
11
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The primary motor cortex (M1) is broadly acknowledged for its crucial role in executing voluntary movements. Yet, its contributions to cognitive and sensory functions remain largely unexplored. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive neurostimulation method that can modify brain activity, thereby enabling the establishment of a causal link between M1 activity and behavior. This study aimed to investigate the online effects of tDCS over M1 on cognitive-motor and sensory-motor functions. Sixty-four healthy participants underwent either anodal or sham tDCS while concurrently performing a set of standardized robotic tasks. These tasks provided sensitive and objective assessments of brain functions, including action selection, inhibitory control, cognitive control of visuomotor skills, proprioceptive sense, and bimanual coordination. Our results revealed that anodal tDCS applied to M1 enhances decision-making capacity in selecting appropriate motor actions and avoiding distractors compared to sham stimulation, suggesting improved action selection and inhibitory control capabilities. Furthermore, anodal tDCS reduces the movement time required to accomplish bimanual movements, suggesting enhanced bimanual performance. However, we found no impact of anodal tDCS on cognitive control of visuomotor skills and proprioceptive sense. This study suggests that augmenting M1 activity via anodal tDCS influences cognitive-motor and sensory-motor functions in a task-dependent manner.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38017091
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48070-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-48070-z
pmc: PMC10684512
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
20968Subventions
Organisme : Craig H. Neilsen Foundation
ID : 890467
Organisme : Craig H. Neilsen Foundation
ID : 890467
Organisme : American Heart Association
ID : 942303
Organisme : Paralyzed Veterans of America
ID : 3185
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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