Safety of spinal anesthesia and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in SARS-CoV-2 pregnant women undergoing cesarean section: an observational prospective study.

Cerebrospinal fluid Chemical-physical analysis Pregnancy SARS-CoV-2 Spinal anesthesia

Journal

Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care
ISSN: 2731-3786
Titre abrégé: J Anesth Analg Crit Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918591885906676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 14 09 2023
accepted: 08 11 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 29 11 2023
entrez: 29 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Systemic infection has always been considered a relative contraindication to neuraxial anesthesia, despite the fact that infectious complications are relatively uncommon. Pregnancy-related physiological changes and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) neurotropic features may facilitate the virus' entry into the central nervous system. The principal aim of this study was to test the safety of spinal anesthesia in "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2)-positive pregnant women and to examine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics. We conducted a prospective observational single-center study in asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic consecutive pregnant SARS-CoV-2 patients who underwent spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Women with severe infection were excluded because they underwent general anesthesia. At the time of spinal anesthesia, we collected CSF samples, and then we performed a chemical-physical analysis to look for signs of inflammation and for SARS-CoV-2 genome. We included 26 women. No spinal anesthesia complications were reported in the perioperative period and after 2 months. All CSF samples were crystal clear, and all physical-chemical values were within physiological ranges: the median concentration of CSF/plasma glucose ratio was 0.66, IQR 0.5500 (0.6000-0.7100), and the average CSF protein concentration value was 23.2 mg/dl (SD 4.87). In all samples, genomes of SARS-CoV-2 and other neurotropic viruses were not detected. Spinal anesthesia was safe in SARS-CoV-2 pregnant women with mild disease; no clinical maternal complications were detected, and no CSF changes indicative of inflammatory or infectious diseases that would compromise the safety of the procedure were found.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Systemic infection has always been considered a relative contraindication to neuraxial anesthesia, despite the fact that infectious complications are relatively uncommon. Pregnancy-related physiological changes and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) neurotropic features may facilitate the virus' entry into the central nervous system. The principal aim of this study was to test the safety of spinal anesthesia in "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2)-positive pregnant women and to examine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics.
METHODS METHODS
We conducted a prospective observational single-center study in asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic consecutive pregnant SARS-CoV-2 patients who underwent spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Women with severe infection were excluded because they underwent general anesthesia. At the time of spinal anesthesia, we collected CSF samples, and then we performed a chemical-physical analysis to look for signs of inflammation and for SARS-CoV-2 genome.
RESULTS RESULTS
We included 26 women. No spinal anesthesia complications were reported in the perioperative period and after 2 months. All CSF samples were crystal clear, and all physical-chemical values were within physiological ranges: the median concentration of CSF/plasma glucose ratio was 0.66, IQR 0.5500 (0.6000-0.7100), and the average CSF protein concentration value was 23.2 mg/dl (SD 4.87). In all samples, genomes of SARS-CoV-2 and other neurotropic viruses were not detected.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Spinal anesthesia was safe in SARS-CoV-2 pregnant women with mild disease; no clinical maternal complications were detected, and no CSF changes indicative of inflammatory or infectious diseases that would compromise the safety of the procedure were found.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38017591
doi: 10.1186/s44158-023-00135-1
pii: 10.1186/s44158-023-00135-1
pmc: PMC10685510
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

49

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Giulia Fierro (G)

Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.

Barbara Milan (B)

Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127, Bergamo, Italy. bmilan@asst-pg23.it.

Silvia Bettinelli (S)

Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.

Elisa Bottari (E)

Department of Intensive Care Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.

Dario Bugada (D)

Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.

Ilaria Roncagliolo (I)

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Marco Arosio (M)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Biobank, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Claudio Farina (C)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Ferdinando Luca Lorini (FL)

Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH