A looming epidemic: combating the recurrent outbreaks of diphtheria in Nigeria.


Journal

The Pan African medical journal
ISSN: 1937-8688
Titre abrégé: Pan Afr Med J
Pays: Uganda
ID NLM: 101517926

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 04 08 2023
accepted: 17 08 2023
medline: 1 12 2023
pubmed: 29 11 2023
entrez: 29 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Nigeria has endured several diphtheria outbreaks over the last few decades, mirroring a suboptimal population immunity across several demographics within the country. The country's northern region has been affected mainly by this infectious disease; it directly depicts the effect of poor DPT vaccine uptake amongst children in this region compared to other geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Whilst pharmaceutical intervention and surveillance activities have commenced as directed by the NCDC, to combat this public health menace, top leaders of the Nigerian healthcare system - public and private sectors, must understudy the predisposing factors gearing the recurrence of diphtheria in Nigeria and provide robust, research-based and scientific mechanisms to arrest the root causes of the incessant outbreaks. This article discusses the factors promoting the recurrent diphtheria outbreaks in Nigeria, the preexisting interventions with their existential deterrents, and new strategies recommended to curb the further resurgence of the disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38020360
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.186.41328
pii: PAMJ-45-186
pmc: PMC10656591
doi:

Substances chimiques

Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

186

Informations de copyright

Copyright: Olufemi Nicholas Olulaja et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Olufemi Nicholas Olulaja (ON)

Department of Public Health, School of Health Studies, College of Health and Human Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States.

Emmanuel Temitope Anjorin (ET)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.

Olabode Ekerin (O)

Department of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

Oluwatoyosi Tolulope Afolabi (OT)

Department of Public Health, School of Health Studies, College of Health and Human Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States.

Jemimah Mayowa Inuojo (JM)

Xcene Research (Contract Research Organization (CRO)), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Classifications MeSH