The role of high-resolution ultrasound and MRI in the evaluation of peripheral nerves in the lower extremity.
lower extremity
magnetic resonance neurography
neuropathy
peripheral nerve
ultrasound
Journal
Journal of ultrasonography
ISSN: 2084-8404
Titre abrégé: J Ultrason
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101622466
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
07
08
2023
accepted:
22
08
2023
medline:
29
11
2023
pubmed:
29
11
2023
entrez:
29
11
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Lower extremity peripheral neuropathy is a commonly encountered neurologic disorder, which can lead to chronic pain, functional disability, and decreased quality of life for a patient. As diagnostic imaging modalities have improved, imaging has started to play an integral role in the detection and characterization of peripheral nerve abnormalities by non-invasively and accurately identifying abnormal nerves as well as potential causes of neuropathy, which ultimately leads to precise and timely treatment. Ultrasound, which has high spatial resolution and can quickly and comfortably characterize peripheral nerves in real time along with associated denervation muscle atrophy, and magnetic resonance neurography, which provides excellent contrast resolution between nerves and other tissues and between pathologic and normal segments of peripheral nerves, in addition to assessing reversible and irreversible muscle denervation changes, are the two mainstay imaging modalities used in peripheral nerve assessment. These two modalities are complimentary, and one may be more useful than the other depending on the nerve and location of pathology. Imaging must be interpreted in the context of available clinical information and other diagnostic studies, such as electrodiagnostic tests. Here, we offer a comprehensive overview of the role of high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance neurography in the evaluation of the peripheral nerves of the lower extremity and their associated neuropathies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38020505
doi: 10.15557/jou.2023.0038
pii: jou.2023.0038
pmc: PMC10668932
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e328-e346Informations de copyright
© 2023 Steven Kyungho Lee et al., published by Sciendo.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest The authors do not report any financial or personal connections with other persons or organizations which might negatively affect the contents of this publication and/or claim authorship rights to this publication.
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