Examining Ethnic Disparities in Digital Healthcare Services Utilization: Insights from Israel.

Arabs Jews digital health literacy health literacy minority

Journal

Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
ISSN: 1178-2390
Titre abrégé: J Multidiscip Healthc
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101512691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 22 08 2023
accepted: 24 10 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 29 11 2023
entrez: 29 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The purpose of this study was to examine ethnic disparities in the utilization of digital healthcare services (DHS) in Israel and explore the characteristics and factors influencing DHS use among the Arab minority and Jewish majority populations. A cross-sectional correlational design was employed to collect data from 606 Israeli participants, 445 Jews, and 161 Arabs. Participants completed a digital questionnaire that assessed DHS utilization, digital health literacy, attitudes towards DHS, and demographic variables. The findings reveal significant disparities in DHS utilization and attitudes between these ethnic groups, with Jewish participants demonstrating higher rates of utilization and positive attitudes toward DHS. The study also explores the predictive role of digital health literacy and attitudes in DHS use while considering ethnicity as a potential moderator. Significant predicting factors related to DHS utilization among Jews include positive attitudes and high health literacy. Among the Arabs, only attitudes towards DHS significantly predict the extent of DHS use. Digital health literacy affects the extent of use through attitudes at the two groups of the moderator significantly, but it is stronger among the Arab group. To improve healthcare outcomes and reduce disparities, efforts should focus on ensuring equitable access to DHS for the Arab minority population. Targeted interventions, including digital literacy education, removing technology access barriers, offering services in Arabic, and collaborating with community organizations, can help bridge the gap and promote equal utilization of DHS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38024120
doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S429121
pii: 429121
pmc: PMC10661913
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

3533-3544

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Obeid et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Samira Obeid (S)

Department of Nursing, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.
Public Health Research Department, North District, the Ministry of Health, Nof Hagalil, Israel.

Michal Mashiach-Eizenberg (M)

Department of Health Systems Management, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.

Amit Gur (A)

Department of Health Systems Management, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.

Ilana Lavy (I)

Department of Information Systems, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley, Israel.

Classifications MeSH