Species-specific gill's microbiome of eight crab species with different breathing adaptations.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 03 07 2023
accepted: 24 11 2023
medline: 1 12 2023
pubmed: 30 11 2023
entrez: 29 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Transitions to physically different environments, such as the water-to-land transition, proved to be the main drivers of relevant evolutionary events. Brachyuran crabs evolved remarkable morphological, behavioral, and physiological adaptations to terrestrial life. Terrestrial species evolved new respiratory structures devoted to replace or support the gills, a multifunctional organ devoted to gas exchanges, ion-regulation and nitrogen excretion. It was hypothesized that microorganisms associated with respiratory apparatus could have facilitated the processes of osmoregulation, respiration, and elimination of metabolites along this evolutionary transition. To test if crab species with different breathing adaptations may host similar microbial communities on their gills, we performed a comparative targeted-metagenomic analysis, selecting two marine and six terrestrial crabs belonging to different families and characterised by different breathing adaptations. We analysed anterior and posterior gills separately according to their different and specific roles. Regardless of their terrestrial or marine adaptations, microbial assemblages were strongly species-specific indicating a non-random association between the host and its microbiome. Significant differences were found in only two terrestrial species when considering posterior vs. anterior gills, without any association with species-specific respiratory adaptations. Our results suggest that all the selected species are strongly adapted to the ecological niche and specific micro-habitat they colonise.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38030652
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48308-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-48308-w
pmc: PMC10687215
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21033

Subventions

Organisme : Hong Kong Government
ID : 207080320.088562.26020.430.01
Organisme : TUYF Charitable Trust funds, Hong Kong
ID : 260008686.088562.26000.400.01
Organisme : Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca
ID : CN00000033

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Giovanni Bacci (G)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Niccolò Meriggi (N)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Christine L Y Cheng (CLY)

The Swire Institute of Marine Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.

Ka Hei Ng (KH)

The Swire Institute of Marine Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.

Alessio Iannucci (A)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133, Palermo, Italy.

Alessio Mengoni (A)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Duccio Cavalieri (D)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133, Palermo, Italy.

Stefano Cannicci (S)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. stefano.cannicci@unifi.it.
The Swire Institute of Marine Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China. stefano.cannicci@unifi.it.
NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133, Palermo, Italy. stefano.cannicci@unifi.it.

Sara Fratini (S)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133, Palermo, Italy.

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