Neural correlates of perceived and relative resilience in male and female patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

functional magnetic resonance imaging irritable bowel syndrome psychological resilience sex differences

Journal

Neurogastroenterology and motility
ISSN: 1365-2982
Titre abrégé: Neurogastroenterol Motil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9432572

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Nov 2023
Historique:
revised: 22 09 2023
received: 22 06 2023
accepted: 09 10 2023
medline: 30 11 2023
pubmed: 30 11 2023
entrez: 30 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) show lower resilience than healthy controls (HCs), associated with greater symptom severity and worse quality of life. However, little is known about affected markers of resilience or the influence of sex. Furthermore, as resilience is complex, a comprehensive assessment, with multiple resilience measures, is needed. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate perceived and relative resilience and their neural correlates in men and women with IBS. In 402 individuals (232 IBS [73.3% women] and 170 HCs [61.2% women]), perceived resilience was assessed by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC) and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS); relative resilience was assessed by the standardized residual of the Short Form-12 mental component summary score predicted by the Adverse Childhood Experiences score. Non-rotated partial least squares analysis of region-to-region resting-state connectivity data was used to define resilience-related signatures in HCs. Disease and sex-related differences within these signatures were investigated. Scores on all resilience measures were lower in IBS than in HCs (p's < 0.05). In all three resilience-related signatures, patients with IBS showed reduced connectivity largely involving the central autonomic network (p's < 0.001). Men with IBS showed lower CDRISC scores than women with IBS, and greater reductions in CDRISC-related connectivity, associated with worse symptom severity (p < 0.05). Individuals with IBS show reduced perceived and relative resilience, with reduced connectivity suggesting impaired homeostasis maintenance. Men with IBS may show additional impairment in specific aspects of resilience. Treatments aimed at improving resilience may benefit patients with IBS, especially men with IBS.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) show lower resilience than healthy controls (HCs), associated with greater symptom severity and worse quality of life. However, little is known about affected markers of resilience or the influence of sex. Furthermore, as resilience is complex, a comprehensive assessment, with multiple resilience measures, is needed. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate perceived and relative resilience and their neural correlates in men and women with IBS.
METHODS METHODS
In 402 individuals (232 IBS [73.3% women] and 170 HCs [61.2% women]), perceived resilience was assessed by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC) and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS); relative resilience was assessed by the standardized residual of the Short Form-12 mental component summary score predicted by the Adverse Childhood Experiences score. Non-rotated partial least squares analysis of region-to-region resting-state connectivity data was used to define resilience-related signatures in HCs. Disease and sex-related differences within these signatures were investigated.
KEY RESULTS RESULTS
Scores on all resilience measures were lower in IBS than in HCs (p's < 0.05). In all three resilience-related signatures, patients with IBS showed reduced connectivity largely involving the central autonomic network (p's < 0.001). Men with IBS showed lower CDRISC scores than women with IBS, and greater reductions in CDRISC-related connectivity, associated with worse symptom severity (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES CONCLUSIONS
Individuals with IBS show reduced perceived and relative resilience, with reduced connectivity suggesting impaired homeostasis maintenance. Men with IBS may show additional impairment in specific aspects of resilience. Treatments aimed at improving resilience may benefit patients with IBS, especially men with IBS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38031358
doi: 10.1111/nmo.14710
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14710

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Neurogastroenterology & Motility published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Lisa A Kilpatrick (LA)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Arpana Gupta (A)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Kirsten Tillisch (K)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Jennifer S Labus (JS)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gonda (Goldschmied) Neuroscience Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Bruce D Naliboff (BD)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Emeran A Mayer (EA)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Lin Chang (L)

Goodman-Luskin Microbiome Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Classifications MeSH