Genetic Patterns of Selected Muscular Dystrophies in the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network.
Journal
Neurology. Genetics
ISSN: 2376-7839
Titre abrégé: Neurol Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101671068
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
22
06
2023
accepted:
29
09
2023
medline:
4
12
2023
pubmed:
4
12
2023
entrez:
4
12
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To report the genetic etiologies of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), and distal muscular dystrophy (DD) in 6 geographically defined areas of the United States. This was a cross-sectional, population-based study in which we studied the genes and variants associated with muscular dystrophy in individuals who were diagnosed with and received care for EDMD, LGMD, CMD, and DD from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2016, in the 6 areas of the United States covered by the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network (MD STAR Among 243 individuals with definite or probable muscular dystrophy, LGMD was the most common diagnosis (138 cases), followed by CMD (62 cases), DD (22 cases), and EDMD (21 cases). There was a higher proportion of male individuals compared with female individuals, which persisted after excluding X-linked genes ( This study is distinct for being an examination of 4 types of muscular dystrophies in selected geographic areas of the United States. The striking proportion of resolved VUSs demonstrates the value of periodic re-examinations of these variants. Such re-examinations will resolve some genetic diagnostic ambiguities before initiating repeat testing or more invasive diagnostic procedures such as muscle biopsy. The presence of monoallelic pathogenic variants in recessive genes in our cohort indicates that some individuals with muscular dystrophy continue to face incomplete genetic diagnoses; further refinements in genetic knowledge and diagnostic approaches will optimize diagnostic information for these individuals.
Sections du résumé
Background and Objectives
UNASSIGNED
To report the genetic etiologies of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), and distal muscular dystrophy (DD) in 6 geographically defined areas of the United States.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
This was a cross-sectional, population-based study in which we studied the genes and variants associated with muscular dystrophy in individuals who were diagnosed with and received care for EDMD, LGMD, CMD, and DD from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2016, in the 6 areas of the United States covered by the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network (MD STAR
Results
UNASSIGNED
Among 243 individuals with definite or probable muscular dystrophy, LGMD was the most common diagnosis (138 cases), followed by CMD (62 cases), DD (22 cases), and EDMD (21 cases). There was a higher proportion of male individuals compared with female individuals, which persisted after excluding X-linked genes (
Discussion
UNASSIGNED
This study is distinct for being an examination of 4 types of muscular dystrophies in selected geographic areas of the United States. The striking proportion of resolved VUSs demonstrates the value of periodic re-examinations of these variants. Such re-examinations will resolve some genetic diagnostic ambiguities before initiating repeat testing or more invasive diagnostic procedures such as muscle biopsy. The presence of monoallelic pathogenic variants in recessive genes in our cohort indicates that some individuals with muscular dystrophy continue to face incomplete genetic diagnoses; further refinements in genetic knowledge and diagnostic approaches will optimize diagnostic information for these individuals.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38045992
doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200113
pii: NXG-2023-000205
pmc: PMC10692796
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e200113Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
P.B. Kang has served on advisory boards for Sarepta Therapeutics, NS Pharma, and Teneofour; and has served as a consultant for Novartis and Neurogene. M. Jorand-Fletcher reports no disclosures. W. Zhang reports no disclosures. S.W. McDermott reports no disclosures. R. Berry reports no disclosures. C. Chambers reports no disclosures. K.N. Wong reports no disclosures. Y. Mohamed reports no disclosures. S. Thomas reports no disclosures. Y.S. Venkatesh reports no disclosures. C. Westfield reports no disclosures. N. Whitehead reports no disclosures. N.E. Johnson has received grant funding from the NIH (R01 NS104010 and R21 TR003184), CDC (U01 DD001242), and the FDA (R01 FD006071). He receives research funds from Dyne, AveXis, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Fulcrum Therapeutics, ML Bio, Sarepta, Triplet Therapeutics, Avidity Biosciences, and AMO Pharma. He has provided consultation for AMO Pharma, AveXis, Fulcrum Therapeutics, Dyne, Avidity, Vertex, and Entrada. He receives licensing fees from the University of Rochester for the CCMDHI and CMTHI. Full disclosure form information provided by the authors is available with the full text of this article at Neurology.org/NG.
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