Efficacy of a computer based discontinuation strategy to reduce PPI prescriptions: a multicenter cluster-randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 12 04 2023
accepted: 30 11 2023
medline: 8 12 2023
pubmed: 8 12 2023
entrez: 7 12 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Deprescribing of inappropriate long-term proton pump inhibitors (PPI) is challenging and there is a lack of useful methods for general practitioners to tackle this. The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of the electronic decision aid tool arriba-PPI on reduction of long-term PPI intake. Participants (64.5 ± 12.9 years; 54.4% women) with a PPI intake of at least 6 months were randomized to receive either consultation with arriba-PPI from their general practitioner (n = 1256) or treatment as usual (n = 1131). PPI prescriptions were monitored 6 months before, 6 and 12 months after study initiation. In 49.2% of the consultations with arriba-PPI, the general practitioners and their patients made the decision to reduce or discontinue PPI intake. At 6 months, there was a significant reduction by 22.3% (95% CI 18.55 to 25.98; p < 0.0001) of defined daily doses (DDD) of PPI. A reduction of 3.3% (95% CI - 7.18 to + 0.62) was observed in the control group. At 12 months, the reduction of DDD-PPI remained stable in intervention patients (+ 3.5%, 95% CI - 0.99 to + 8.03), whereas control patients showed a reduction of DDD-PPI (- 10.2%, 95% CI - 6.01 to - 14.33). Consultation with arriba-PPI led to reduced prescription rates of PPI in primary care practices. Arriba-PPI can be a helpful tool for general practitioners to start a conversation with their patients about risks of long-term PPI intake, reduction or deprescribing unnecessary PPI medication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38062116
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48839-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-48839-2
pmc: PMC10703926
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21633

Subventions

Organisme : Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss
ID : 01VSF17025

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Julia Heisig (J)

Department of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. julia.heisig@uni-marburg.de.

Bettina Bücker (B)

Institute of General Practice (Ifam), Centre for Health and Society (Chs), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Alexandra Schmidt (A)

Chair of General Practice II and Patient-Centeredness in Primary Care, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (IGPPC), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.

Anne-Lisa Heye (AL)

Chair of General Practice I and Interprofessional Care, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (IGPPC), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.

Anja Rieckert (A)

Chair of General Practice II and Patient-Centeredness in Primary Care, Institute of General Practice and Primary Care (IGPPC), Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.

Susanne Löscher (S)

Institute of General Practice (Ifam), Centre for Health and Society (Chs), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Oliver Hirsch (O)

Department of Psychology, FOM University of Applied Sciences, Siegen, Germany.

Norbert Donner-Banzhoff (N)

Department of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Stefan Wilm (S)

Institute of General Practice (Ifam), Centre for Health and Society (Chs), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Anne Barzel (A)

Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.

Annette Becker (A)

Department of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Annika Viniol (A)

Department of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH