Influence of Respiratory Frequency of Slow-Paced Breathing on Vagally-Mediated Heart Rate Variability.

Cardiac coherence Deep breathing Heart rate variability RMSSD Respiration

Journal

Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
ISSN: 1573-3270
Titre abrégé: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9712383

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Dec 2023
Historique:
accepted: 23 09 2023
medline: 8 12 2023
pubmed: 8 12 2023
entrez: 8 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Breathing techniques, particularly slow-paced breathing (SPB), have gained popularity among athletes due to their potential to enhance performance by increasing cardiac vagal activity (CVA), which in turn can help manage stress and regulate emotions. However, it is still unclear whether the frequency of SPB affects its effectiveness in increasing CVA. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a brief SPB intervention (i.e., 5 min) on CVA using heart rate variability (HRV) measurement as an index. A total of 75 athletes (22 female; M

Identifiants

pubmed: 38063977
doi: 10.1007/s10484-023-09605-2
pii: 10.1007/s10484-023-09605-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

Ackermann, S. P., Raab, M., Backschat, S., Smith, D. J. C., Javelle, F., & Laborde, S. (2022). The diving response and cardiac vagal activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychophysiology, e14183. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14183 .
Bae, D., Matthews, J. J. L., Chen, J. J., & Mah, L. (2021). Increased exhalation to inhalation ratio during breathing enhances high-frequency heart rate variability in healthy adults. Psychophysiology, 58(11), e13905. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13905 .
doi: 10.1111/psyp.13905 pubmed: 34289128
Berntson, G. G., Bigger, J. T., Eckberg, D. L., Grossman, P., Kaufmann, P. G., Malik, M., & van der Molen, M. W. (1997). Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34, 623–648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x .
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x pubmed: 9401419
Berntson, G. G., Lozano, D. L., & Chen, Y. J. (2005). Filter properties of root mean square successive difference (RMSSD) for heart rate. Psychophysiology, 42(2), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00277.x .
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00277.x pubmed: 15787862
Biskamp, J., Bartos, M., & Sauer, J. F. (2017). Organization of prefrontal network activity by respiration-related oscillations. Scientific Reports, 7, 45508. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45508 .
doi: 10.1038/srep45508 pubmed: 28349959 pmcid: 5368652
Borges, U., Lobinger, B., Javelle, F., Watson, M., Mosley, E., & Laborde, S. (2021). Using slow-paced breathing to Foster endurance, Well-Being, and sleep quality in athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624655 .
Borst, C., & Karemaker, J. M. (1983). Time delays in the human baroreceptor reflex. J Auton Nerv Syst, 9(2–3), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(83)90004-8 .
doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(83)90004-8 pubmed: 6663021
Brodal, P. (2016). The central nervous system - structure and function (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Brown, T. E., Beightol, L. A., Koh, J., & Eckberg, D. L. (1993). Important influence of respiration on human R-R interval power spectra is largely ignored. Journal of Applied Physiology, 75(5), 2310–2317. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.5.2310 .
doi: 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.5.2310 pubmed: 8307890
Conlon, A., Arnold, R., Preatoni, E., & Moore, L. J. (2022). Pulling the trigger: The Effect of a 5-Minute slow diaphragmatic breathing intervention on psychophysiological stress responses and pressurized pistol shooting performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 44(3), 206–219. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0213 .
doi: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0213 pubmed: 35468589
Cooke, W. H., Cox, J. F., Diedrich, A. M., Taylor, J. A., Beightol, L. A., Ames, J. E. t.,., & Eckberg, D. L. (1998). Controlled breathing protocols probe human autonomic cardiovascular rhythms. American Journal of Physiology, 274(2 Pt 2), H709-718. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1998.274.2.h709 .
Eckberg, D. L. (1983). Human sinus arrhythmia as an index of vagal cardiac outflow. Journal of Applied Physiology, 54(4), 961–966.
doi: 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.4.961 pubmed: 6853303
Fagevik Olsen, M., Lannefors, L., & Westerdahl, E. (2015). Positive expiratory pressure - common clinical applications and physiological effects. Respiratory Medicine, 109(3), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2014.11.003 .
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.11.003 pubmed: 25573419
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149 .
doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149 pubmed: 19897823
Fisher, L. R., & Lehrer, P. M. (2021). A method for more accurate determination of Resonance frequency of the Cardiovascular System, and evaluation of a program to perform it. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-021-09524-0 .
doi: 10.1007/s10484-021-09524-0
Gerritsen, R. J. S., & Band, G. P. H. (2018). Breath of life: The respiratory vagal stimulation model of contemplative activity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 397. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397 .
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397 pubmed: 30356789 pmcid: 6189422
Goedhart, A. D., van der Sluis, S., Houtveen, J. H., Willemsen, G., & de Geus, E. J. (2007). Comparison of time and frequency domain measures of RSA in ambulatory recordings. Psychophysiology, 44(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00490.x .
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00490.x pubmed: 17343704
Goldberger, J. J., Le, F. K., Lahiri, M., Kannankeril, P. J., Ng, J., & Kadish, A. H. (2006). Assessment of parasympathetic reactivation after exercise. American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 290(6), H2446–2452. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01118.2005 .
doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01118.2005 pubmed: 16415073
Hayano, J., Mukai, S., Sakakibara, M., Okada, A., Takata, K., & Fujinami, T. (1994). Effects of respiratory interval on vagal modulation of heart rate. American Journal of Physiology, 267(1 Pt 2), H33–40. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1994.267.1.H33 .
doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1994.267.1.H33 pubmed: 7914066
Hill, L. K., Siebenbrock, A., Sollers, J. J., & Thayer, J. F. (2009). Are all measures created equal? Heart rate variability and respiration. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 45, 71–76.
pubmed: 19369742
Jimenez Morgan, S., & Molina Mora, J. A. (2017). Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Sport Performance, a systematic review. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 42, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-017-9364-2 .
doi: 10.1007/s10484-017-9364-2
Kollai, M., & Mizsei, G. (1990). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is a limited measure of cardiac parasympathetic control in man. Journal of Physiology-London, 424, 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018070 .
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018070
Kromenacker, B. W., Sanova, A. A., Marcus, F. I., Allen, J. J. B., & Lane, R. D. (2018). Vagal mediation of low-frequency heart rate variability during slow yogic breathing. Psychosomatic Medicine, 80(6), 581–587. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000603 .
doi: 10.1097/psy.0000000000000603 pubmed: 29771730
Laborde, S., Allen, M. S., Gohring, N., & Dosseville, F. (2017a). The effect of slow-paced breathing on stress management in adolescents with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 61(6), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12350 .
doi: 10.1111/jir.12350 pubmed: 27933677
Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017b). Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213 .
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Ueberholz, L. (2018). Enhancing cardiac vagal activity: Factors of interest for sport psychology. Progress in Brain Research, 240, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.09.002 .
doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.09.002 pubmed: 30390842
Laborde, S., Hosang, T., Mosley, E., & Dosseville, F. (2019a). Influence of a 30-day slow paced breathing intervention compared to social media use on subjective sleep quality and cardiac vagal activity. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(2), https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020193 .
Laborde, S., Lentes, T., Hosang, T. J., Borges, U., Mosley, E., & Dosseville, F. (2019b). Influence of slow-paced breathing on inhibition after physical exertion. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01923 .
Laborde, S., Allen, M. S., Borges, U., Hosang, T. J., Furley, P., Mosley, E., & Dosseville, F. (2021a). The influence of slow-paced breathing on executive function. Journal of Psychophysiology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000279 .
Laborde, S., Allen, M. S., Borges, U., Iskra, M., Zammit, N., You, M., & Dosseville, F. (2021b). Psychophysiological effects of slow-paced breathing at six cycles per minute with or without heart rate variability biofeedback. Psychophysiology, 59(1), e13952. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13952 .
doi: 10.1111/psyp.13952 pubmed: 34633670
Laborde, S., Iskra, M., Zammit, N., Borges, U., You, M., Sevoz-Couche, C., & Dosseville, F. (2021c). Slow-paced breathing: Influence of Inhalation/Exhalation ratio and of respiratory pauses on Cardiac Vagal Activity. Sustainability, 13(14), 7775–7789. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147775 .
doi: 10.3390/su13147775
Laborde, S., Allen, M. S., Borges, U., Dosseville, F., Hosang, T. J., Iskra, M., & Javelle, F. (2022a). Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavorial Reviews, 138, 104711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711 .
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711
Laborde, S., Zammit, N., Iskra, M., Mosley, E., Borges, U., Allen, M. S., & Javelle, F. (2022b). The influence of breathing techniques on physical sport performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573 .
Lehrer, P. M., & Gevirtz, R. (2014). Heart rate variability biofeedback: How and why does it work? Frontiers in Psychology, 5, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00756 .
Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, E., & Vaschillo, B. (2000). Resonant frequency biofeedback training to increase cardiac variability: Rationale and manual for training. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 25(3), 177–191.
doi: 10.1023/A:1009554825745
Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, B., Zucker, T. L., Graves, J., Katsamanis, M., Aviles, M., & Wamboldt, F. (2013). Protocol for Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Training. Biofeedback, 41(3), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-41.3.08 .
doi: 10.5298/1081-5937-41.3.08
Lehrer, P. M., Kaur, K., Sharma, A., Shah, K., Huseby, R., Bhavsar, J., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback improves emotional and physical health and performance: A systematic review and Meta Analysis. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 45(3), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-020-09466-z .
doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09466-z
Lin, I. M., Tai, L. Y., & Fan, S. Y. (2014). Breathing at a rate of 5.5 breaths per minute with equal inhalation-to-exhalation ratio increases heart rate variability. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 91(3), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.12.006 .
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.12.006 pubmed: 24380741
Lorig, T. (2011). The respiratory system. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), The handbook of psychophysiology (pp. 231–244). Cambridge University Press.
Malik, M. (1996). Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. European Heart Journal, 17, 354–381.
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868
Maric, V., Ramanathan, D., & Mishra, J. (2020). Respiratory regulation & interactions with neuro-cognitive circuitry. Neuroscience & Biobehavorial Reviews, 112, 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.001 .
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.001
Mather, M., & Thayer, J. F. (2018). How heart rate variability affects emotion regulation brain networks. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19, 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.12.017 .
doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.12.017 pubmed: 29333483 pmcid: 5761738
Mosley, E., & Laborde, S. (2022). A scoping review of heart rate variability in sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2092884 .
Mosley, E., Duncan, S., Jones, K., Herklots, H., Kavanagh, E., & Laborde, S. (2023). A Smartphone enabled slow-paced breathing intervention in dual Career athletes. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2023.2194256 .
Narkiewicz, K., van de Borne, P., Montano, N., Hering, D., Kara, T., & Somers, V. K. (2006). Sympathetic neural outflow and chemoreflex sensitivity are related to spontaneous breathing rate in normal men. Hypertension, 47(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000197613.47649.02 .
doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000197613.47649.02 pubmed: 16344363
Ng, J., Sundaram, S., Kadish, A. H., & Goldberger, J. J. (2009). Autonomic effects on the spectral analysis of heart rate variability after exercise. American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 297(4), H1421–1428. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00217.2009 .
doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00217.2009 pubmed: 19648255 pmcid: 2770769
Nicolo, A., Massaroni, C., Schena, E., & Sacchetti, M. (2020). The importance of respiratory rate monitoring: From Healthcare to Sport and Exercise. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 20(21), https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216396 .
Noble, D. J., & Hochman, S. (2019). Hypothesis: Pulmonary afferent activity patterns during slow, deep breathing contribute to the neural induction of physiological relaxation. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01176 .
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01176 pubmed: 31572221 pmcid: 6753868
Pagaduan, J., Chen, Y. S., Fell, J. W., & Xuan Wu, S. S. (2020). Can Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback improve athletic performance? A systematic review. Journal of Human Kinetics, 73, 103–114. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2020-0004 .
doi: 10.2478/hukin-2020-0004 pubmed: 32774542 pmcid: 7386140
Pagaduan, J., Chen, Y. S., Fell, J. W., & Xuan Wu, S. S. (2021). A preliminary systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback on heart rate variability and respiration of athletes. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2020-0528 .
doi: 10.1515/jcim-2020-0528 pubmed: 34187114
Pelka, M., Kolling, S., Ferrauti, A., Meyer, T., Pfeiffer, M., & Kellmann, M. (2017). Acute effects of psychological relaxation techniques between two physical tasks. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(3), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1161208 .
doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1161208 pubmed: 26999625
Penttila, J., Helminen, A., Jartti, T., Kuusela, T., Huikuri, H. V., Tulppo, M. P., & Scheinin, H. (2001). Time domain, geometrical and frequency domain analysis of cardiac vagal outflow: Effects of various respiratory patterns. Clinical Physiology, 21(3), 365–376.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2281.2001.00337.x pubmed: 11380537
Perez-Gaido, M., Lalanza, J. F., Parrado, E., & Capdevila, L. (2021). Can HRV Biofeedback improve short-term effort recovery? Implications for intermittent load Sports. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 46(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-020-09495-8 .
doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09495-8
Quintana, D. S., & Heathers, J. A. (2014). Considerations in the assessment of heart rate variability in biobehavioral research. Frontiers in Physiology, 5, 805. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00805 .
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00805
Quintana, D. S., Elstad, M., Kaufmann, T., Brandt, C. L., Haatveit, B., Haram, M., & Andreassen, O. A. (2016). Resting-state high-frequency heart rate variability is related to respiratory frequency in individuals with severe mental illness but not healthy controls. Scientific Reports, 6, 37212. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37212 .
doi: 10.1038/srep37212 pubmed: 27853244 pmcid: 5112550
Ritz, T., Thons, M., & Dahme, B. (2001). Modulation of respiratory sinus arrhythmia by respiration rate and volume: stability across posture and volume variations. Psychophysiology, 38(5), 858–862. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11577909 .
Russo, M. A., Santarelli, D. M., & O’Rourke, D. (2017). The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe, 13(4), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.009817 .
doi: 10.1183/20734735.009817 pubmed: 29209423 pmcid: 5709795
Schmaußer, M., Hoffmann, S., Raab, M., & Laborde, S. (2022). The effects of noninvasive brain stimulation on heart rate and heart rate variability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 100(9), 1664–1694. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.25062 .
doi: 10.1002/jnr.25062 pubmed: 35582757
Sevoz-Couche, C., & Laborde, S. (2022). Heart rate variability and slow-paced breathing:When coherence meets resonance. Neuroscience & Biobehavorial Reviews, 135, 104576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104576 .
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104576
Shaffer, F., & Meehan, Z. M. (2020). A practical guide to resonance frequency assessment for heart rate variability biofeedback. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.570400 .
Sherwood, L. (2006). Fundamentals of physiology: A human perspective (3rd ed.). Brooks/Cole.
Song, H. S., & Lehrer, P. M. (2003). The effects of specific respiratory rates on heart rate and heart rate variability. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 28(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022312815649 .
doi: 10.1023/a:1022312815649
Spyer, K. M., & Gilbey, M. P. (1988). Cardiorespiratory interactions in heart-rate control. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 533, 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb37263.x .
doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb37263.x pubmed: 3048175
Stark, R., Schienle, A., Walter, B., & Vaitl, D. (2000). Effects of paced respiration on heart period and heart period variability. Psychophysiology, 37(3), 302–309.
doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.3730302 pubmed: 10860408
Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2012). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. H. (2014). Principles of anatomy and physiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Urbaniak, G. C., & Plous, S. (2013). Research Randomizer (Version 4.0). Retrieved from http://www.randomizer.org/ .
Van Diest, I., Verstappen, K., Aubert, A. E., Widjaja, D., Vansteenwegen, D., & Vlemincx, E. (2014). Inhalation/Exhalation ratio modulates the effect of slow breathing on heart rate variability and relaxation. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 39(3–4), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-014-9253-x .
doi: 10.1007/s10484-014-9253-x
Vaschillo, E. G., Lehrer, P. M., Rishe, N., & Konstantinov, M. (2002). Heart rate variability biofeedback as a method for assessing baroreflex function: A preliminary study of resonance in the cardiovascular system. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 27(1), 1–27.
doi: 10.1023/A:1014587304314
Vaschillo, E. G., Vaschillo, B., & Lehrer, P. M. (2006). Characteristics of resonance in heart rate variability stimulated by biofeedback. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 31(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-006-9009-3 .
doi: 10.1007/s10484-006-9009-3
Wells, R., Outhred, T., Heathers, J. A., Quintana, D. S., & Kemp, A. H. (2012). Matter over mind: A randomised-controlled trial of single-session biofeedback training on performance anxiety and heart rate variability in musicians. Plos One, 7, e46597. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046597 .
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046597 pubmed: 23056361 pmcid: 3464298
You, M., Laborde, S., Salvotti, C., Zammit, N., Mosley, E., & Dosseville, F. (2021a). Influence of a single slow-paced Breathing Session on Cardiac Vagal activity in athletes. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1632–1644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00467-x .
doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00467-x
You, M., Laborde, S., Zammit, N., Iskra, M., Borges, U., & Dosseville, F. (2021b). Single slow-paced Breathing Session at six cycles per minute: Investigation of dose-response relationship on Cardiac Vagal Activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312478 .
You, M., Laborde, S., Zammit, N., Iskra, M., Borges, U., Dosseville, F., & Vaughan, R. S. (2021c). Emotional Intelligence Training: Influence of a brief Slow-Paced Breathing Exercise on psychophysiological variables linked to emotion regulation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6630–6643. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126630 .
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126630 pubmed: 34203020 pmcid: 8296389
Zaccaro, A., Piarulli, A., Laurino, M., Garbella, E., Menicucci, D., Neri, B., & Gemignani, A. (2018). How Breath-Control can change your life: A systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353 .
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00353 pubmed: 30245619 pmcid: 6137615
Zelano, C., Jiang, H., Zhou, G., Arora, N., Schuele, S., Rosenow, J., & Gottfried, J. A. (2016). Nasal respiration entrains human limbic oscillations and modulates cognitive function. Journal of Neuroscience, 36(49), 12448–12467. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2586-16.2016 .
doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.2586-16.2016 pubmed: 27927961

Auteurs

Min You (M)

School of Teacher Education, University of Weifang, Weifang, China. min.you@unicaen.fr.
UFR Psychologie, UR 3918 CERREV, Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, 14032, France. min.you@unicaen.fr.

Sylvain Laborde (S)

Department of Performance Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany.
UFR STAPS, UR 7480 VERTEX, Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, 14032, France.

Stefan Ackermann (S)

Department of Performance Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany.

Uirassu Borges (U)

Department of Health & Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany.

Fabrice Dosseville (F)

UFR STAPS, UR 7480 VERTEX, Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, 14032, France.
CNDAPS, Colombelles, F-14460, France.

Emma Mosley (E)

Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences, School of Sport, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.

Classifications MeSH