Can the Modified Frailty Index (mFI) Predict Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications in Older Women with Endometrial Cancer Undergoing Laparoscopic or Robotic Surgery? A Multicenter Observational Study.

endometrial cancer frailty intraoperative complications modified frailty index postoperative complications

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 15 10 2023
revised: 13 11 2023
accepted: 15 11 2023
medline: 9 12 2023
pubmed: 9 12 2023
entrez: 9 12 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aims to evaluate the strength of the association between frailty and intraoperative/postoperative complications in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for endometrial cancer. In this retrospective observational multicenter cohort study, frailty was defined beforehand by a modified frailty index (mFI) score of ≥3. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to investigate possible preoperative predictors-including frailty, age, and body mass index-of intraoperative and early (within 30 days from surgery) or delayed (beyond 30 days from surgery) postoperative complications. The study involved 577 women, of whom 6.9% (n = 40) were frail with an mFI ≥ 3, while 93.1% (n = 537) were non-frail with an mFI of 0-2. Frail women had a significantly higher rate of intraoperative complications (7.5% vs. 1.7%, Frailty was associated with a significantly higher risk of intraoperative complications in older women undergoing MIS for endometrial cancer. Likewise, increasing age was an independent predictor of early postoperative complications. Our findings support the practice of assessing frailty before surgery to optimize perioperative management in this patient population.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study aims to evaluate the strength of the association between frailty and intraoperative/postoperative complications in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for endometrial cancer.
METHODS METHODS
In this retrospective observational multicenter cohort study, frailty was defined beforehand by a modified frailty index (mFI) score of ≥3. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to investigate possible preoperative predictors-including frailty, age, and body mass index-of intraoperative and early (within 30 days from surgery) or delayed (beyond 30 days from surgery) postoperative complications.
RESULTS RESULTS
The study involved 577 women, of whom 6.9% (n = 40) were frail with an mFI ≥ 3, while 93.1% (n = 537) were non-frail with an mFI of 0-2. Frail women had a significantly higher rate of intraoperative complications (7.5% vs. 1.7%,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Frailty was associated with a significantly higher risk of intraoperative complications in older women undergoing MIS for endometrial cancer. Likewise, increasing age was an independent predictor of early postoperative complications. Our findings support the practice of assessing frailty before surgery to optimize perioperative management in this patient population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38068256
pii: jcm12237205
doi: 10.3390/jcm12237205
pmc: PMC10707255
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Chiara Schipa (C)

Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.

Matteo Ripa (M)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Department of Ophthalmology, William Harvey Hospital, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford TN24 0LZ, UK.
Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Valerio Gallotta (V)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Andrea Russo (A)

Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.

Lorenzo Polidori (L)

Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.

Francesco Fanfani (F)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Filippo Maria Capomacchia (FM)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Giacomo Corrado (G)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Enrico Vizza (E)

Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, IRCCS "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.

Anna Myriam Perrone (AM)

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Liliana Mereu (L)

Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialism, University of Catania, CHIRMED Policlinico G. Rodolico, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Vito Cela (V)

Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Francesco Legge (F)

Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "F. Miulli" General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.

Georgios Hilaris (G)

2nd Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hygeia Hospital, Marousi, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Tina Pasciuto (T)

Data Collection G-STeP Research Core Facility, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Marco D'Indinosante (M)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Eleonora La Fera (E)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Camilla Certelli (C)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Valentina Bruno (V)

Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, IRCCS "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.

Stylianos Kogeorgos (S)

2nd Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hygeia Hospital, Marousi, 15123 Athens, Greece.

Pierandrea De Iaco (P)

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Konstantinos Lathouras (K)

Department of Gynaecological Oncology, IASO General Hospital, Marousi, 15123 Athens, Greece.

Liliana Sollazzi (L)

Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.

Giovanni Scambia (G)

Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman, Child and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Paola Aceto (P)

Department of Emergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Catholic University "Sacro Cuore", 00168 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH