Neurobiology of Coughing in Children.

airway innervation children development hypersensitivity sensory vagal

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 17 08 2023
revised: 17 11 2023
accepted: 22 11 2023
medline: 9 12 2023
pubmed: 9 12 2023
entrez: 9 12 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A cough is one of several defensive responses that protect and clear the airways of inhaled, aspirated or locally produced chemicals and matter. The neural components needed to initiate a cough begin to develop in utero, and at birth the airways and lungs already have a rich supply of sensory and motor-neural innervation. However, a cough is not always the primary defensive response to airway challenge in very young infants, but instead develops in the first postnatal months and matures further into puberty. Consequently, the clinical presentation of a troublesome cough in children may not be the same as in adults, exemplified by important differences in cough sensitivity and hypersensitivity between children and adults. This review will summarise key anatomical and functional concepts in airway neurobiology that may improve understanding of coughs in children.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38068335
pii: jcm12237285
doi: 10.3390/jcm12237285
pmc: PMC10707336
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Stuart B Mazzone (SB)

Department of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Biomedical Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.

Classifications MeSH