Can Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Maternal Exercise Affect Birth and Neonatal Outcomes-A Cross Sectional Study.

birth outcomes exercise pre-pregnancy BMI preterm birth

Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 15 10 2023
revised: 15 11 2023
accepted: 20 11 2023
medline: 9 12 2023
pubmed: 9 12 2023
entrez: 9 12 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There has been a dramatic worldwide increase in the prevalence of obesity or overweight and physical inactivity in women of reproductive age. Growing evidence suggests that pre-pregnancy maternal abnormal body mass index (BMI) and lower physical activity level are associated with poor maternal health and perinatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess how self-perceived exercise and pre-pregnancy BMI are associated with preterm birth, low birth weight, and type of birth. We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study of 394 Polish women in the postpartum period. We used a questionnaire with the structure of the medical interview. To analyze factors related to birth outcomes, we used the Pearson's Chi-squared test of independence and odds ratio (OR), with a corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), followed by a multiple logistic regression. Women who reported being physically active before pregnancy (

Identifiants

pubmed: 38068752
pii: nu15234894
doi: 10.3390/nu15234894
pmc: PMC10708388
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Anna Weronika Szablewska (AW)

Department of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.

Jolanta Wierzba (J)

Department of Pediatric and Internal Medicine Nursing, Institute of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.

Rita Santos-Rocha (R)

ESDRM Department of Physical Activity and Health, Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
CIPER Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance, Faculty of Human Kinetics (FMH), University of Lisbon, 1495-751 Lisbon, Portugal.

Anna Szumilewicz (A)

Department of Physical Culture, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.

Classifications MeSH