COVID-19 disease among children and young adults enrolled in the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies registry.


Journal

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
ISSN: 1432-198X
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Nephrol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8708728

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2024
Historique:
received: 21 07 2023
accepted: 21 11 2023
revised: 20 11 2023
medline: 18 3 2024
pubmed: 12 12 2023
entrez: 11 12 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has disproportionately affected adults with kidney disease. Data regarding outcomes among children with kidney disease are limited. The North American Pediatric Renal Trials Collaborative Studies Registry (NAPRTCS) has followed children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) since 1987 at 87 participating centers. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 among participants enrolled in the three arms of the registry: CKD, dialysis, and transplant. This was a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 among participants in the NAPRTCS CKD, dialysis, and transplant registries from 2020 to 2022. Where appropriate, t-tests, chi-square analyses, and univariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the data. The cohort included 1505 NAPRTCS participants with recent data entry; 260 (17%) had documented COVID-19. Infections occurred in all three registry arms, namely, 10% (n = 29) in CKD, 11% (n = 67) in dialysis, and 26% (n = 164) in transplant. The majority of participants (75%) were symptomatic. Hospitalizations occurred in 17% (n = 5) of participants with CKD, 27% (n = 18) maintenance dialysis participants, and 26% (n = 43) of transplant participants. Fourteen percent (n = 4) of CKD participants and 10% (n = 17) of transplant participants developed acute kidney injury (AKI), and a total of eight participants (one CKD, seven transplant) required dialysis initiation. Among transplant participants with moderate to severe illness, 40-43% developed AKI and 29-40% required acute dialysis. There were no reported deaths. COVID-19 was documented in 17% of active NAPRTCS participants. While there was no documented mortality, the majority of participants were symptomatic, and a quarter required hospitalization.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has disproportionately affected adults with kidney disease. Data regarding outcomes among children with kidney disease are limited. The North American Pediatric Renal Trials Collaborative Studies Registry (NAPRTCS) has followed children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) since 1987 at 87 participating centers. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 among participants enrolled in the three arms of the registry: CKD, dialysis, and transplant.
METHODS METHODS
This was a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 among participants in the NAPRTCS CKD, dialysis, and transplant registries from 2020 to 2022. Where appropriate, t-tests, chi-square analyses, and univariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the data.
RESULTS RESULTS
The cohort included 1505 NAPRTCS participants with recent data entry; 260 (17%) had documented COVID-19. Infections occurred in all three registry arms, namely, 10% (n = 29) in CKD, 11% (n = 67) in dialysis, and 26% (n = 164) in transplant. The majority of participants (75%) were symptomatic. Hospitalizations occurred in 17% (n = 5) of participants with CKD, 27% (n = 18) maintenance dialysis participants, and 26% (n = 43) of transplant participants. Fourteen percent (n = 4) of CKD participants and 10% (n = 17) of transplant participants developed acute kidney injury (AKI), and a total of eight participants (one CKD, seven transplant) required dialysis initiation. Among transplant participants with moderate to severe illness, 40-43% developed AKI and 29-40% required acute dialysis. There were no reported deaths.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
COVID-19 was documented in 17% of active NAPRTCS participants. While there was no documented mortality, the majority of participants were symptomatic, and a quarter required hospitalization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38082091
doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06241-0
pii: 10.1007/s00467-023-06241-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1459-1468

Investigateurs

Michael Somers (M)
Annabelle Chua (A)
David Hooper (D)
Gina-Marie Barletta (GM)
Craig Belsha (C)
Paul Brakeman (P)
Priya Verghese (P)
Meredith Atkinson (M)
Bradley Warady (B)
Sharon Bartosh (S)
Rita Swinford (R)
Rima Zahr (R)
Tom Blydt-Hansen (T)
Maha Haddad (M)
Kathy Lee-Son (K)
Lyndsay Harshman (L)
Nadine Benador (N)
Marissa DeFreitas (M)
Kera Luckritz (K)
Sahar Fathallah-Shaykh (S)
Jillian Warejko (J)
Joseph Flynn (J)
Jennifer Jetton (J)
Hiren Patel (H)
Kimberly Czech (K)
Carl Cramer (C)
Amita Sharma (A)
Ashton Chen (A)
Margret Bock (M)
Asha Moudgil (A)
Rachel Milner (R)
Raoul Nelson (R)
Kelsey Richardson (K)
Marcela Del Rio (M)
Rita Sheth (R)
Deborah Kees-Folts (D)
Siddarth Shah (S)
Katherine Dell (K)
Sarah Swartz (S)
Elizabeth Hunt (E)
Sharon Andreoli (S)
Christina Nguyen (C)
Dechu Puliyanda (D)
Benjamin Laskin (B)
Carlos Araya (C)
Scott Sutherland (S)
Robert Woroniecki (R)
Maury Pinsk (M)
Erin Rademacher (E)
Diego Aviles (D)
Syed Kamal (S)
Amy Staples (A)
Kenneth Lieberman (K)
Janusz Feber (J)
Samhar Al-Akash (S)
Jorge Ramirez (J)
Daniel McKenney (D)
Alexandru Constantinescu (A)
Deogracias Pena (D)
Julia Steinke (J)
Yi Cai (Y)
Jason Thomas (J)

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Pediatric Nephrology Association.

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Auteurs

Sarah Twichell (S)

Department of Pediatrics, The University of Vermont Robert Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA. sarah.twichell@uvmhealth.org.

Isa Ashoor (I)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Sara Boynton (S)

Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Vikas Dharnidharka (V)

Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Hypertension and Pheresis, Washington University School of Medicine & St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Sarah Kizilbash (S)

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Daniella Levy Erez (DL)

Schneider Children's Medical Center Israel, Petach Tiqva, Israel.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Jodi Smith (J)

Division of Nephrology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH