Are periodontitis and dental caries associated? A systematic review with meta-analyses.
European Federation of Periodontology (EFP)
European Organization for Caries Research (ORCA)
dental caries
epidemiology
periodontal diseases
Journal
Journal of clinical periodontology
ISSN: 1600-051X
Titre abrégé: J Clin Periodontol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0425123
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Feb 2024
Historique:
revised:
09
11
2023
received:
21
07
2023
accepted:
15
11
2023
medline:
19
1
2024
pubmed:
12
12
2023
entrez:
12
12
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The epidemiological relationship between periodontitis and caries remains controversial, and evidence synthesis is currently lacking. Therefore, this systematic review was designed to answer the following PECO question: 'In human adults (P), do subjects suffering from periodontitis (E) have higher presence/number of untreated carious lesions and caries experience (O) than subjects not suffering from periodontitis (C)?'. Observational studies that met specific inclusion criteria established to answer to the PECO question were included. Two review authors independently searched for eligible studies, screened the titles and abstracts, carried out the full text analysis, extracted the data and performed the risk of bias assessment. In case of disagreement, a third review author took the final decision during ad hoc consensus meetings. Data synthesis was carried out through random-effects meta-analyses. A total of 18 studies on 21 cohorts, involving 135,018 participants, were included. Meta-analyses showed a significant association between periodontitis and the presence of at least one tooth with either untreated carious lesions (odds ratio [OR] = 1.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.32-2.01; p <.00; I Periodontitis was found to be associated with the presence and number of treated/untreated root carious lesions. Therefore, caries-specific preventive measures (e.g., fluorides) should be considered for individuals with periodontitis.
Substances chimiques
Fluorides
Q80VPU408O
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
145-157Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Periodontology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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