Three-Vessel Anastomosis for Direct Multiterritory Cerebral Revascularization: Case Series.


Journal

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
ISSN: 2332-4260
Titre abrégé: Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101635417

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 21 06 2023
accepted: 29 09 2023
medline: 18 3 2024
pubmed: 12 12 2023
entrez: 12 12 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cerebral revascularization of multiple territories traditionally requires multiple constructs, serial anastomoses, or a combination of direct and indirect approaches. A novel 3-vessel anastomosis technique allows for direct, simultaneous multiterritory cerebral revascularization using a single interposition graft. We herein present our experience with this approach. Retrospective review of perioperative data and outcomes for patients undergoing multiterritory cerebral revascularization using a 3-vessel anastomosis from 2019 to 2023. Five patients met inclusion criteria (median age 53 years [range 12-73]). Three patients with complex middle cerebral artery aneurysms (1 ruptured) were treated with proximal ligation or partial/complete clip trapping and multiterritory external carotid artery-M2-M2 revascularization using a saphenous vein interposition graft. Two patients with moyamoya disease, prior strokes, and predominately bilateral anterior cerebral artery hypoperfusion were treated with proximal superficial temporal artery-A3-A3 revascularization using a radial artery or radial artery fascial flow-through free flap graft. No patients experienced significant surgery-related ischemia. Bypass patency was 100%. One patient had new strokes from vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. One patient required a revision surgery for subdural hematoma evacuation and radial artery fascial flow-through free flap debridement, without affecting bypass patency or neurologic outcome. On hospital discharge, median Glasgow Outcome Scale and modified Rankin Scale scores were 4 (range 3-5) and 2 (range 0-5), respectively. On follow-up, 1 patient died from medical complications of their presenting stroke; Glasgow Outcome Scale and modified Rankin Scale scores were otherwise stable or improved. The 3-vessel anastomosis technique can be considered for simultaneous revascularization of multiple intracranial territories.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
Cerebral revascularization of multiple territories traditionally requires multiple constructs, serial anastomoses, or a combination of direct and indirect approaches. A novel 3-vessel anastomosis technique allows for direct, simultaneous multiterritory cerebral revascularization using a single interposition graft. We herein present our experience with this approach.
METHODS METHODS
Retrospective review of perioperative data and outcomes for patients undergoing multiterritory cerebral revascularization using a 3-vessel anastomosis from 2019 to 2023.
RESULTS RESULTS
Five patients met inclusion criteria (median age 53 years [range 12-73]). Three patients with complex middle cerebral artery aneurysms (1 ruptured) were treated with proximal ligation or partial/complete clip trapping and multiterritory external carotid artery-M2-M2 revascularization using a saphenous vein interposition graft. Two patients with moyamoya disease, prior strokes, and predominately bilateral anterior cerebral artery hypoperfusion were treated with proximal superficial temporal artery-A3-A3 revascularization using a radial artery or radial artery fascial flow-through free flap graft. No patients experienced significant surgery-related ischemia. Bypass patency was 100%. One patient had new strokes from vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. One patient required a revision surgery for subdural hematoma evacuation and radial artery fascial flow-through free flap debridement, without affecting bypass patency or neurologic outcome. On hospital discharge, median Glasgow Outcome Scale and modified Rankin Scale scores were 4 (range 3-5) and 2 (range 0-5), respectively. On follow-up, 1 patient died from medical complications of their presenting stroke; Glasgow Outcome Scale and modified Rankin Scale scores were otherwise stable or improved.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The 3-vessel anastomosis technique can be considered for simultaneous revascularization of multiple intracranial territories.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38084991
doi: 10.1227/ons.0000000000001013
pii: 01787389-990000000-00995
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

423-432

Informations de copyright

Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Robert C Rennert (RC)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Nadia A Atai (NA)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.
Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Vincent N Nguyen (VN)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Aidin Abedi (A)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.
Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Sarah Sternbach (S)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Jason Chu (J)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Joseph N Carey (JN)

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Jonathan J Russin (JJ)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.
Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles , California , USA.

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