Work productivity and activity impairment in patients with narcolepsy type 1.

anxiety depression disability sleep sleepiness work

Journal

Journal of sleep research
ISSN: 1365-2869
Titre abrégé: J Sleep Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214441

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Dec 2023
Historique:
revised: 18 09 2023
received: 23 07 2023
accepted: 12 10 2023
medline: 13 12 2023
pubmed: 13 12 2023
entrez: 12 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The aim of this study was to assess work productivity and activity impairments and to explore their association with excessive daytime sleepiness, body mass index (BMI), depression, and anxiety in patients with narcolepsy type 1. We carried out a cross-sectional study in which patients with narcolepsy type 1 and matched controls for sex, age, and education were assessed for occupational features, EDS (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), BMI, depression (Beck Depression Inventory), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI). Different statistical approaches were used to investigate differences between groups and correlations between WPAI scores and clinical features. The 127 patients with narcolepsy type 1 (mean age 38.2 ± 15.5, 91.3% taking drugs for narcolepsy) and 131 controls (mean age of 37.4 ± 14.3) included did not differ in terms of occupational features, except for hours worked/week (29.9 in patients vs. 34.9 in controls) and officially recognised disability (30.7% vs. 5.3%). Impairment in all WPAI scores was approximately three times greater in patients. Narcolepsy was associated with work time missed in 27.4% of patients, while 93.2% to 95.5% of them had some impairment while working or during daily activities (vs. 37.5-46.8% of controls). Correlations with WPAI scores were found for excessive daytime sleepiness only in patients, and for both depression and anxiety in patients and controls, with a stronger correlation for activity impairment in patients. These results suggest that, despite treatment, narcolepsy type 1 was associated with extensive impairment especially regarding job effectiveness and daily activities. Future studies should investigate risk factors and effects of interventions on these outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38086564
doi: 10.1111/jsr.14087
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14087

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Sleep Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Sleep Research Society.

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Auteurs

Chiara Bassi (C)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Francesco Biscarini (F)

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Corrado Zenesini (C)

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy.

Marco Menchetti (M)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Luca Vignatelli (L)

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy.

Fabio Pizza (F)

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Giuseppe Plazzi (G)

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB), Bologna, Italy.
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Francesca Ingravallo (F)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Classifications MeSH