First report of Dactylogyrus formosus from India: a case of co-existence with Paradactylogyrus catlaius causing mass mortality in Indian major carp, Catla catla.
Catla catla
Dactylogyrus formosus
Molecular analysis
Paradactylogyrus catlaius
Parasite
Journal
Parasitology research
ISSN: 1432-1955
Titre abrégé: Parasitol Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8703571
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Dec 2023
13 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
24
02
2023
accepted:
10
11
2023
medline:
13
12
2023
pubmed:
13
12
2023
entrez:
12
12
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The family Dactylogyridae, known for its role as a frequent pathogen in Cyprinids, was identified in a case of mass mortality involving Catla catla fingerlings (measuring 6.5 ± 2.0 cm and weighing 40.5 ± 10 g) in West Bengal, India. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of two co-existing parasites, Dactylogyrus formosus and Paradactylogyrus catlaius, attached to different sections of the gill filament. Despite their coexistence, these parasites exhibited marked differences in their haptoral hard parts, genital organs, and preferred habitats. Molecular analysis of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 and 4 genes indicated more than 90% similarity between the detected parasite and D. formosus previously reported in China. Histopathological observations illustrated the parasites' specific attachment to the distal end of the primary gill lamellae, gradually causing destruction to a maximum number of secondary lamellae. Internally, infiltration of eosinophilic granular cells was observed in gill and kidney blood vessels, while the liver exhibited hepatocytes filled with hemosiderin. The infected fish were treated for 24 h with a safe dose of common salt (5.6 ppt) and albendazole (62 ppm). The survivability rate was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in both treated groups compared to the control. Interestingly, the group treated with common salt showed superior results compared to the albendazole-treated fish. This study presents the sympatric speciation of D. formosus in a new host (C. catla) and explores its host specificity, histopathology, and treatment methods. This case marks the first report of D. formosus causing substantial mortality in cultured Catla in India, alongside the coexistence with Paradactylogyrus catlaius.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38086997
doi: 10.1007/s00436-023-08030-y
pii: 10.1007/s00436-023-08030-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
32Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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