Evaluating the immediate effects of hoof trimming on dairy goat hoof conformation and joint positions.
Hoof overgrowth
Hoof wall
Overgrown claws
Radiographs
Saanen
Journal
Veterinary research communications
ISSN: 1573-7446
Titre abrégé: Vet Res Commun
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8100520
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Dec 2023
16 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
19
10
2023
accepted:
28
11
2023
medline:
16
12
2023
pubmed:
16
12
2023
entrez:
16
12
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Hoof overgrowth in commercial housed dairy goats is a major health and welfare concern; thus, it is important to better understand hoof trimming, a priority practice which addresses hoof growth. We evaluated the immediate effects of trimming on external conformation, internal joint positions, and hoof wall overgrowth of front and hind hooves. Eighty female goats were enrolled. Pre and post hoof trimming data were collected at 13, 17, 21 and 25 months of age. Overall, before trimming, a high percentage of hooves were scored as overgrown (77.8%). Trimming decreased the percentage of overgrown hooves (17.6%: P < 0.001) and other moderate/severe conformational issues: dipped heels (49.3% vs. 26.7; P < 0.001), misshaped claws (37.0% vs. 17.6%; P < 0.001), splayed claws (73.7% vs. 56.7%; P < 0.001). More hind than front hooves had dipped heels pre-trimming and (91.3% vs. 7.3%; P < 0.001) and post-trimming (52.8% vs. 0.6%; P < 0.001); over half of the hind heels were not restored to an upright position. A greater proportion of toe length was removed from the hind hooves compared to the front (0.50 vs. 0.43, P < 0.001), with the greatest proportion of hoof wall overgrowth removed from the hind hoof medial claw at the 13-month assessment (P < 0.001). Following trimming, distal interphalangeal joint angle decreased more in hind compared to front hooves (11.0° vs. 6.9°; P < 0.001); distal interphalangeal joint height decreased (0.21 cm, P < 0.001), and proximal interphalangeal joint, and heel, angles increased (7.76° and 8.93°, respectively; P < 0.001). Trimming did not restore conformation of all hooves when trimmed every 4 months, suggesting a need to investigate reasons for underlying poor conformation, including trimming frequency.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38103118
doi: 10.1007/s11259-023-10273-0
pii: 10.1007/s11259-023-10273-0
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Wellington, New Zealand) and Dairy Goat Co-operative NZ (Hamilton, New Zealand)
ID : MBIE CX10X1307
Organisme : New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Wellington, New Zealand) and Dairy Goat Co-operative NZ (Hamilton, New Zealand)
ID : MBIE CX10X1307
Organisme : New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (Wellington, New Zealand) and Dairy Goat Co-operative NZ (Hamilton, New Zealand)
ID : MBIE CX10X1307
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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