Polystyrene nanoparticles induce concerted response of plant defense mechanisms in plant cells.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Dec 2023
16 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
14
09
2023
accepted:
15
12
2023
medline:
17
12
2023
pubmed:
17
12
2023
entrez:
16
12
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Recent advances in knowledge suggest that micro- and nanoplastics pose a threat to plant health, however, the responses of plants to this stressor are not well-known. Here we examined the response of plant cell defence mechanisms to nanoparticles of commonly used plastic, polystyrene. We used plant cell cultures of widely cultivated plants, the monocots wheat and barley (Triticum aestivum L., Hordeum vulgare L.) and the dicots carrot and tomato (Daucus carota L., Solanum lycopersicum L.). We measured the activities of enzymes involved in the scavenging of reactive oxygen species and nonenzymatic antioxidants and we estimated potential damages in plant cell structures and functioning via lipid peroxidation and DNA methylation levels. Our results demonstrate that the mode of action of polystyrene nanoparticles on plant cells involves oxidative stress. However, the changes in plant defence mechanisms are dependent on plant species, exposure time and nanoplastic concentrations. In general, both monocots showed similar responses to nanoplastics, but the carrot followed more the response of monocots than a second dicot, a tomato. Higher H
Identifiants
pubmed: 38104206
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50104-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-50104-5
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
22423Subventions
Organisme : Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
ID : 101000210
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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