Interplay between Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, the bacteriome and phytopathogens in Lycoris radiata.
Amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Lycoris radiata
bacterial endophytes
bacteriome composition
defense response
plant pathogens
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 Dec 2023
17 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
26
04
2023
accepted:
28
11
2023
medline:
18
12
2023
pubmed:
18
12
2023
entrez:
18
12
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Alkaloids are a large group of plant secondary metabolites with various structures and activities. It is important to understand their functions in the interplay between plants and the beneficial and pathogenic microbiota. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) are unique secondary metabolites in Amaryllidaceae plants. Here, we studied the interplay between AAs and the bacteriome in Lycoris radiata, a traditional Chinese medicinal plant containing high amounts of AAs. The relationship between AAs and bacterial composition in different tissues of L. radiata was studied. In vitro experiments revealed that AAs have varying levels of antimicrobial activity against endophytic bacteria and pathogenic fungi, indicating the importance of AA synthesis in maintaining a balance between plants and beneficial/pathogenic microbiota. Using bacterial synthetic communities with different compositions, we observed a positive feedback loop between bacteria insensitive to AAs and their ability to increase accumulation of AAs in L. radiata, especially in leaves. This may allow insensitive bacteria to outcompete sensitive ones for plant resources. Moreover, the accumulation of AAs enhanced by insensitive bacteria could benefit plants when challenged with fungal pathogens. This study highlights the functions of alkaloids in plant-microbe interactions, opening new avenues for designing plant microbiomes that could contribute to sustainable agriculture.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 32071531
Organisme : Dutch Research Council (NWO/OCW)
ID : 024.004.014
Organisme : Open Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources
ID : JSPKLB201926
Organisme : Open Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources
ID : JSPKLB202201
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.
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