Inhalational Anesthesia Reduced Transient Neurological Events After Revascularization Surgery for Moyamoya Disease.


Journal

Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1524-4040
Titre abrégé: Neurosurgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802914

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 14 08 2023
accepted: 02 11 2023
medline: 18 12 2023
pubmed: 18 12 2023
entrez: 18 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The choice between inhalational and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in revascularization surgery for Moyamoya disease (MMD) remains a topic of debate. Anesthesia methods have changed with the advent of new anesthetics. This study investigated whether modern anesthesia methods affected the development of neurological symptoms after revascularization surgery for MMD. This single-center retrospective study included 63 adult patients (82 hemispheres) with MMD treated with direct and indirect bypass surgeries at our hospital between 2013 and 2022. Patients were divided into inhalational anesthesia (IA) and TIVA groups based on the anesthesia maintenance method. Baseline patient characteristics; postoperative neurological symptoms, including hyperperfusion syndrome, cerebral infarction, and transient neurological events (TNEs); and cortical hyperintensity belt (CHB) sign scores (5-point scale from 0 to 4) on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging were compared between the two groups. The operation methods, anesthetics, and intraoperative hemodynamic and ventilatory parameters were compared between patients with and without TNEs. The IA and TIVA groups comprised 39 and 43 hemispheres, respectively. The frequency of postoperative hyperperfusion syndrome and cerebral infarction did not differ between the groups, but the number of TNEs in the IA group (5/39; 13%) was significantly lower than that in the TIVA group (16/43; 37%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that TNEs were associated with TIVA (odds ratio, 3.91; 95% CI, 1.24-12.35; P = .02). The median [IQR] postoperative CHB sign score in the IA group (2 [1-3]) was significantly lower than that in the TIVA group (4 [3-4]). The IA group had fewer postoperative TNEs and lower CHB sign scores than the TIVA group. Although further studies are needed, this study provides insights into the prevention of TNEs with IA and reconsideration of the optimal anesthesia for MMD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The choice between inhalational and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in revascularization surgery for Moyamoya disease (MMD) remains a topic of debate. Anesthesia methods have changed with the advent of new anesthetics. This study investigated whether modern anesthesia methods affected the development of neurological symptoms after revascularization surgery for MMD.
METHODS METHODS
This single-center retrospective study included 63 adult patients (82 hemispheres) with MMD treated with direct and indirect bypass surgeries at our hospital between 2013 and 2022. Patients were divided into inhalational anesthesia (IA) and TIVA groups based on the anesthesia maintenance method. Baseline patient characteristics; postoperative neurological symptoms, including hyperperfusion syndrome, cerebral infarction, and transient neurological events (TNEs); and cortical hyperintensity belt (CHB) sign scores (5-point scale from 0 to 4) on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging were compared between the two groups. The operation methods, anesthetics, and intraoperative hemodynamic and ventilatory parameters were compared between patients with and without TNEs.
RESULTS RESULTS
The IA and TIVA groups comprised 39 and 43 hemispheres, respectively. The frequency of postoperative hyperperfusion syndrome and cerebral infarction did not differ between the groups, but the number of TNEs in the IA group (5/39; 13%) was significantly lower than that in the TIVA group (16/43; 37%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that TNEs were associated with TIVA (odds ratio, 3.91; 95% CI, 1.24-12.35; P = .02). The median [IQR] postoperative CHB sign score in the IA group (2 [1-3]) was significantly lower than that in the TIVA group (4 [3-4]).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The IA group had fewer postoperative TNEs and lower CHB sign scores than the TIVA group. Although further studies are needed, this study provides insights into the prevention of TNEs with IA and reconsideration of the optimal anesthesia for MMD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38108408
doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002804
pii: 00006123-990000000-01002
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Yasuyuki Kaku (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Yuki Ohmori (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Koki Kameno (K)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Hiroki Uchikawa (H)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Yushin Takemoto (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Takayuki Kawano (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.

Tatsuhiro Ishimura (T)

Surgical Center, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Hiroyuki Uetani (H)

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Akitake Mukasa (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Classifications MeSH