Parents' preferences for receiving and discussing prognostic genetic information regarding their children's neurodevelopmental condition: A qualitative study.


Journal

Developmental medicine and child neurology
ISSN: 1469-8749
Titre abrégé: Dev Med Child Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0006761

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Dec 2023
Historique:
revised: 16 11 2023
received: 20 04 2023
accepted: 20 11 2023
medline: 19 12 2023
pubmed: 19 12 2023
entrez: 19 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To investigate parents' preferences and motivations for receiving and discussing prognostic genetic test results. We used a cross-sectional, interpretive description qualitative study design. We collected data through semi-structured interviews with Australian parents, which we analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Parents (n = 32) had a child or children with a genetic neurodevelopmental condition, such as fragile X syndrome, DiGeorge (22q11.2 deletion) syndrome, or Angelman syndrome. Parents of mildly impacted or older children were tolerant to prognostic uncertainty. Parents found conversations about their child's prognosis emotional and preferred to discuss their child's potential strengths and challenges. While most were enthusiastic about prognostic tests and described many motivations for testing, the potential for prognostic information to contribute to a loss of hope and stigmatizing societal views were also discussed. Parents had mixed preferences and motivations for acquiring prognostic genetic information about their child, contrasting evidence in other contexts such as cancer where parents typically have minimal tolerance of uncertainty. Health professionals should consider strength-based framing of prognostic information gained from current and emerging technologies when returning results to families.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38111102
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15830
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Mac Keith Press.

Références

Savatt JM, Myers SM. Genetic testing in neurodevelopmental disorders. Front Pediatr. 2021;9(526779):1-24.
Chung WK, Berg JS, Botkin JR, Brenner SE, Brosco JP, Brothers KB, et al. Newborn screening for neurodevelopmental diseases: Are we there yet? Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2022;190(2):222-30.
Blesson A, Cohen JS. Genetic counseling in neurodevelopmental disorders. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2019:a036533.
Nevin SM, Wakefield CE, Barlow-Stewart K, McGill BC, Bye A, Palmer EE, et al. Psychosocial impact of genetic testing on parents of children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2022;64(1):95-104.
Wynn J, Ottman R, Duong J, Wilson AL, Ahimaz P, Martinez J, et al. Diagnostic exome sequencing in children: a survey of parental understanding, experience and psychological impact. Clin Genet. 2018;93(5):1039-48.
Hayeems R, Babul-Hirji R, Hoang N, Weksberg R, Shuman C. Parents' experience with pediatric microarray: transferrable lessons in the era of genomic counseling. J Genet Couns. 2016;25:298-304.
Kraan CM, Godler DE, Amor DJ. Epigenetics of fragile X syndrome and fragile X-related disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2019;61(2):121-7.
Kraan CM, Baker EK, Arpone M, Bui M, Ling L, Gamage D, et al. Dna methylation at birth predicts intellectual functioning and autism features in children with fragile x syndrome. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(20):7735.
Timmermans S, Stivers T. Clinical forecasting: towards a sociology of prognosis. Soc Sci Med. 2018;218:13-20.
van der Velden NC, Meijers MC, Han PK, van Laarhoven HW, Smets EM, Henselmans I. The effect of prognostic communication on patient outcomes in palliative cancer care: a systematic review. Current treatment options in oncology. 2020;21:1-38.
Sisk BA, Fasciano K, Block SD, Mack JW. Longitudinal prognostic communication needs of adolescents and young adults with cancer. Cancer. 2020;126(2):400-7.
Lemmon ME, Huffstetler H, Barks MC, Kirby C, Katz M, Ubel PA, et al. Neurologic outcome after prematurity: perspectives of parents and clinicians. Pediatrics. 2019;144(1).
Hill DL, Boyden JY, Feudtner C. Hope in the context of life-threatening illness and the end of life. Curr Opin Psychol. 2022:101513.
Feudtner C. The breadth of hopes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(24):2306-7.
Bloom JR, Marshall DC, Rodriguez-Russo C, Martin E, Jones JA, Dharmarajan KV. Prognostic disclosure in oncology-current communication models: a scoping review. BMJ supportive & palliative care. 2022;12(2):167-77.
Mishel MH. Reconceptualization of the uncertainty in illness theory. Image J Nurs Sch. 1990;22(4):256-62.
Han PK, Strout TD, Gutheil C, Germann C, King B, Ofstad E, et al. How physicians manage medical uncertainty: a qualitative study and conceptual taxonomy. Med Decis Making. 2021;41(3):275-91.
Han PK. Uncertainty in medicine: A framework for tolerance: Oxford University Press; 2021.
Han PK, Umstead KL, Bernhardt BA, Green RC, Joffe S, Koenig B, et al. A taxonomy of medical uncertainties in clinical genome sequencing. Genet Med. 2017;19(8):918-25.
Thompson Burdine J, Thorne S, Sandhu G. Interpretive description: a flexible qualitative methodology for medical education research. Medical education. 2021;55(3):336-43.
Clarke V, Braun V. Thematic analysis: a practical guide: Sage; 2021.
Madill A, Jordan A, Shirley C. Objectivity and reliability in qualitative analysis: Realist, contextualist and radical constructionist epistemologies. Br J Psychol. 2000;91(1):1-20.
Malterud K, Siersma VD, Guassora AD. Sample size in qualitative interview studies: guided by information power. Qual Health Res. 2016;26(13):1753-60.
Braun V, Clarke V. One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative research in psychology. 2021;18(3):328-52.
Mack JW, Joffe S. Communicating about prognosis: ethical responsibilities of pediatricians and parents. Pediatrics. 2014;133(Supplement_1):S24-S30.
Han PK, Gutheil C, Hutchinson RN, LaChance JA. Cause or effect? The role of prognostic uncertainty in the fear of cancer recurrence. Front Psychol. 2021;11:626038.
Hamilton JG, Hutson SP, Moser RP, Kobrin SC, Frohnmayer AE, Alter BP, et al. Sources of uncertainty and their association with medical decision making: exploring mechanisms in Fanconi anemia. Ann Behav Med. 2013;46(2):204-16.
Forth FA, Hammerle F, König J, Urschitz MS, Neuweiler P, Mildenberger E, et al. The COPE-Trial-Communicating prognosis to parents in the neonatal ICU: Optimistic vs. PEssimistic: study protocol for a randomized controlled crossover trial using two different scripted video vignettes to explore communication preferences of parents of preterm infants. Trials. 2021;22(1):1-21.
Feudtner C, Carroll KW, Hexem KR, Silberman J, Kang TI, Kazak AE. Parental hopeful patterns of thinking, emotions, and pediatric palliative care decision making: a prospective cohort study. Arch pediatr adolesc med. 2010;164(9):831-9.
Bogart KR, Dunn DS. Ableism special issue introduction. J Soc Issues. 2019;75(3):650-64.
Neilson S. Ableism in the medical profession. CMAJ. 2020;192(15):E411-E2.
Borowsky H, Morinis L, Garg M. Disability and ableism in medicine: a curriculum for medical students. MedEdPORTAL: j teach learn resour. 2021;17:11073.

Auteurs

Erin Turbitt (E)

Discipline of Genetic Counselling, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.

Meg Bourne (M)

Discipline of Genetic Counselling, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.

Alison McEwen (A)

Discipline of Genetic Counselling, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.

David J Amor (DJ)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Classifications MeSH