Spatiotemporal analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for differentiating between malignant and benign breast lesions.

Breast neoplasms Diagnostic imaging Microbubbles

Journal

European radiology
ISSN: 1432-1084
Titre abrégé: Eur Radiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9114774

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 20 04 2023
accepted: 29 10 2023
revised: 02 10 2023
medline: 19 12 2023
pubmed: 19 12 2023
entrez: 19 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The aim of this study was to apply spatiotemporal analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) loops to quantify the enhancement heterogeneity for improving the differentiation between benign and malignant breast lesions. This retrospective study included 120 women (age range, 18-82 years; mean, 52 years) scheduled for ultrasound-guided biopsy. With the aid of brightness-mode images, the border of each breast lesion was delineated in the CEUS images. Based on visual evaluation and quantitative metrics, the breast lesions were categorized into four grades of different levels of contrast enhancement. Grade-1 (hyper-enhanced) and grade-2 (partly-enhanced) breast lesions were included in the analysis. Four parameters reflecting enhancement heterogeneity were estimated by spatiotemporal analysis of neighboring time-intensity curves (TICs). By setting the threshold on mean parameter, the diagnostic performance of the four parameters for differentiating benign and malignant lesions was evaluated. Sixty-four of the 120 patients were categorized as grade 1 or 2 and used for estimating the four parameters. At the pixel level, mutual information and conditional entropy present significantly different values between the benign and malignant lesions (p < 0.001 in patients of grade 1, p = 0.002 in patients of grade 1 or 2). For the classification of breast lesions, mutual information produces the best diagnostic performance (AUC = 0.893 in patients of grade 1, AUC = 0.848 in patients of grade 1 or 2). The proposed spatiotemporal analysis for assessing the enhancement heterogeneity shows promising results to aid in the diagnosis of breast cancer by CEUS. The proposed spatiotemporal method can be developed as a standardized software to automatically quantify the enhancement heterogeneity of breast cancer on CEUS, possibly leading to the improved diagnostic accuracy of differentiation between benign and malignant lesions. • Advanced spatiotemporal analysis of ultrasound contrast-enhanced loops for aiding the differentiation of malignant or benign breast lesions. • Four parameters reflecting the enhancement heterogeneity were estimated in the hyper- and partly-enhanced breast lesions by analyzing the neighboring pixel-level time-intensity curves. • For the classification of hyper-enhanced breast lesions, mutual information produces the best diagnostic performance (AUC = 0.893).

Identifiants

pubmed: 38112765
doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10500-x
pii: 10.1007/s00330-023-10500-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.

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Auteurs

Chuan Chen (C)

Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands. chuanchen@seu.edu.cn.
Southeast University, Nanjing, China. chuanchen@seu.edu.cn.

Simona Turco (S)

Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Panagiotis Kapetas (P)

Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Ritse Mann (R)

Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Hessel Wijkstra (H)

Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Chris de Korte (C)

Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.

Massimo Mischi (M)

Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH