Piezosurgery versus conventional osteotomy: a randomized clinical trial on pain and anxiety in children with unerupted mandibular third molars.
Children
Dental anxiety
Pain
Piezosurgery
Unerupted mandibular third molars
Journal
Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Dec 2023
21 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
29
09
2023
accepted:
21
11
2023
medline:
21
12
2023
pubmed:
21
12
2023
entrez:
21
12
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Dental anxiety for unerupted mandibular third molars extraction in children under local anesthesia is a tricky problem. The purpose of this study was to compare psychological and physiologic findings of extractions of unerupted mandibular third molars in children by piezosurgery and conventional osteotomy. This prospective, single-center, double-blind study included children who required extraction of mandibular third molars under local anesthesia. All subjects were randomly divided into two groups: piezosurgery and conventional osteotomy (control). The primary outcome variables were dental anxiety assessed by the Modified Child Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and postoperative pain qualified by the visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary outcome variables included blood pressure, heart rate, saturation, and operation duration. The data were analyzed by t-test and chi-square test (P ≤ 0.05). All 40 study patients (37.5% males and 62.5% females with an average age of 14.43 ± 1.32 years) completed the entire trial. There were no statistically significant differences observed between the two groups in terms of gender allocation, age, side of extraction, and Winter's Classification (P > 0.05). The operation duration of the piezosurgery group was significantly longer than the conventional osteotomy group (P < 0.01). The VAS scores showed that pain levels of children in the piezosurgery group were significantly less than the conventional osteotomy group on the first and third days postoperatively (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). The CFSS-DS score in the piezosurgery group significantly decreased compared to the conventional osteotomy group (P < 0.05). Compared with the conventional osteotomy group, a significant decrease in heart rate, and lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures were observed after extraction in the piezosurgery group (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). Compared with conventional osteotomy, piezosurgery can effectively reduce postoperative pain and have some effect in relieving dental anxiety for the extraction of unerupted mandibular third molars in children. Piezosurgery may be a viable technique for the extraction of unerupted mandibular third molars in children under local anesthesia.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38127199
doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05422-3
pii: 10.1007/s00784-023-05422-3
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
9Subventions
Organisme : Health Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou
ID : NO.20221A010023
Organisme : the Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University research incubation foundation
ID : NO.PY2020021
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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