The Human GP130 Cytokine Receptor and Its Expression-an Atlas and Functional Taxonomy of Genetic Variants.

GP130 Gain-of-function IL6ST Loss-of-function STAT3

Journal

Journal of clinical immunology
ISSN: 1573-2592
Titre abrégé: J Clin Immunol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8102137

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 21 03 2023
accepted: 30 10 2023
medline: 22 12 2023
pubmed: 22 12 2023
entrez: 22 12 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Genetic variants in IL6ST encoding the shared cytokine receptor for the IL-6 cytokine family GP130 have been associated with a diverse number of clinical phenotypes and disorders. We provide a molecular classification for 59 reported rare IL6ST pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants and additional polymorphisms. Based on loss- or gain-of-function, cytokine selectivity, mono- and biallelic associations, and variable cellular mosaicism, we grade six classes of IL6ST variants and explore the potential for additional variants. We classify variants according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics criteria. Loss-of-function variants with (i) biallelic complete loss of GP130 function that presents with extended Stüve-Wiedemann Syndrome; (ii) autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) caused by biallelic; and (iii) autosomal dominant HIES caused by monoallelic IL6ST variants both causing selective IL-6 and IL-11 cytokine loss-of-function defects; (iv) a biallelic cytokine-specific variant that exclusively impairs IL-11 signaling, associated with craniosynostosis and tooth abnormalities; (v) somatic monoallelic mosaic constitutively active gain-of-function variants in hepatocytes that present with inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma; and (vi) mosaic constitutively active gain-of-function variants in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells that are associated with an immune dysregulation syndrome. In addition to Mendelian IL6ST coding variants, there are common non-coding cis-acting variants that modify gene expression, which are associated with an increased risk of complex immune-mediated disorders and trans-acting variants that affect GP130 protein function. Our taxonomy highlights IL6ST as a gene with particularly strong functional and phenotypic diversity due to the combinatorial biology of the IL-6 cytokine family and predicts additional genotype-phenotype associations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38133879
doi: 10.1007/s10875-023-01603-7
pii: 10.1007/s10875-023-01603-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

30

Subventions

Organisme : NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
ID : BRC4
Organisme : Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
ID : Oxford

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yin-Huai Chen (YH)

Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sarah van Zon (S)

Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Alex Adams (A)

Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Dirk Schmidt-Arras (D)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

Arian D J Laurence (ADJ)

Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Holm H Uhlig (HH)

Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. holm.uhlig@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. holm.uhlig@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. holm.uhlig@ndm.ox.ac.uk.

Classifications MeSH