Characterization of the molecular mechanisms that govern anti-Müllerian hormone synthesis and activity.

AMH TGF-β superfamily anti-Müllerian hormone folliculogenesis ovary protein engineering

Journal

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
ISSN: 1530-6860
Titre abrégé: FASEB J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
revised: 30 11 2023
received: 02 07 2023
accepted: 04 12 2023
medline: 22 12 2023
pubmed: 22 12 2023
entrez: 22 12 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The roles of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) continue to expand, from its discovery as a critical factor in sex determination, through its identification as a regulator of ovarian folliculogenesis, its use in fertility clinics as a measure of ovarian reserve, and its emerging role in hypothalamic-pituitary function. In light of these actions, AMH is considered an attractive therapeutic target to address diverse reproductive needs, including fertility preservation. Here, we set out to characterize the molecular mechanisms that govern AMH synthesis and activity. First, we enhanced the processing of the AMH precursor to >90% by introducing more efficient proprotein convertase cleavage sites (RKKR or ISSRKKRSVSS [SCUT]). Importantly, enhanced processing corresponded with a dramatic increase in secreted AMH activity. Next, based on species differences across the AMH type II receptor-binding interface, we generated a series of human AMH variants and assessed bioactivity. AMH

Identifiants

pubmed: 38133902
doi: 10.1096/fj.202301335RR
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e23377

Subventions

Organisme : DHAC | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : 2013284

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. The FASEB Journal published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

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Auteurs

William A Stocker (WA)

Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

James A Howard (JA)

Department of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Shreya Maskey (S)

Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Haitong Luan (H)

Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Sophie G Harrison (SG)

Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Kaitlin N Hart (KN)

Department of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Lucija Hok (L)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Thomas B Thompson (TB)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Kelly L Walton (KL)

Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Craig A Harrison (CA)

Department of Physiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Classifications MeSH