Predicting disease-related MRI patterns of multiple sclerosis through GAN-based image editing.

Brain atrophy Generative adversarial network (GAN) Latent space Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Journal

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
ISSN: 1876-4436
Titre abrégé: Z Med Phys
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100886455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 28 02 2023
revised: 15 11 2023
accepted: 01 12 2023
medline: 25 12 2023
pubmed: 25 12 2023
entrez: 24 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord. In this study, we applied a deep learning-based approach using the StyleGAN model to explore patterns related to MS and predict disease progression in magnetic resonance images (MRI). We trained the StyleGAN model unsupervised using T Our results show that MS progression can be simulated by manipulating MR images in the latent space, as evidenced by brain volume loss on both T Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of the StyleGAN model in medical imaging to study image markers and to shed more light on the relationship between brain atrophy and MS progression through corresponding manipulations in the latent space.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38143166
pii: S0939-3889(23)00148-4
doi: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2023.12.001
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Daniel Güllmar (D)

Medical Physics Group, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Jena, Jena 07743, Germany; Michael Stifel Center for Data-Driven and Simulation Science, Jena 07743, Germany. Electronic address: daniel.guellmar@med.uni-jena.de.

Wei-Chan Hsu (WC)

Medical Physics Group, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Jena, Jena 07743, Germany; Michael Stifel Center for Data-Driven and Simulation Science, Jena 07743, Germany.

Jürgen R Reichenbach (JR)

Medical Physics Group, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Jena, Jena 07743, Germany; Michael Stifel Center for Data-Driven and Simulation Science, Jena 07743, Germany.

Classifications MeSH