Tezepelumab in patients with allergic and eosinophilic asthma.

allergic asthma eosinophilic asthma tezepelumab thymic stromal lymphopoietin

Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Dec 2023
Historique:
revised: 05 12 2023
received: 11 08 2023
accepted: 10 12 2023
medline: 26 12 2023
pubmed: 26 12 2023
entrez: 26 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease commonly driven by allergic and/or eosinophilic inflammation, both of which may be present in severe disease. Most approved biologics for severe asthma are indicated for specific phenotypes and target individual downstream type 2 components of the inflammatory cascade. Tezepelumab, a human monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G2λ), binds specifically to thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), an epithelial cytokine that initiates and sustains allergic and eosinophilic inflammation in asthma. By blocking TSLP, tezepelumab has demonstrated efficacy across known asthma phenotypes and acts upstream of all current clinically used biomarkers. In a pooled analysis of the phase 2b PATHWAY (NCT02054130) and phase 3 NAVIGATOR (NCT03347279) studies, compared with placebo, tezepelumab reduced the annualized asthma exacerbation rate over 52 weeks by 62% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 53, 70) in patients with perennial aeroallergen sensitization (allergic asthma); by 71% (95% CI: 62, 78) in patients with a baseline blood eosinophil count ≥300 cells/μL; and by 71% (95% CI: 59, 79) in patients with allergic asthma and a baseline blood eosinophil count ≥300 cells/μL. This review examines the efficacy and mode of action of tezepelumab in patients with allergic asthma, eosinophilic asthma and coexisting allergic and eosinophilic phenotypes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38146651
doi: 10.1111/all.15986
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : AstraZeneca
Organisme : Amgen

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Marco Caminati (M)

Asthma Center and Allergy Unit, Verona Integrated University Hospital & Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Roland Buhl (R)

Pulmonary Department, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany.

Jonathan Corren (J)

David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Nicola A Hanania (NA)

Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Harold Kim (H)

Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Stephanie Korn (S)

IKF Pneumologie Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Thoraxklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Marek Lommatzsch (M)

Department of Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

Neil Martin (N)

Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Andrea Matucci (A)

Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Shuaib M Nasser (SM)

Department of Allergy, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

Ian D Pavord (ID)

Respiratory Medicine, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Christian Domingo (C)

Servei de Pneumologia, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.

Classifications MeSH