Regular moderate physical exercise decreases Glycan Age index of biological age and reduces inflammatory potential of Immunoglobulin G.

Aging biomarkers Biological age GlycanAge index Glycosylation Physical activity

Journal

Glycoconjugate journal
ISSN: 1573-4986
Titre abrégé: Glycoconj J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8603310

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 06 12 2023
accepted: 13 12 2023
revised: 06 12 2023
pubmed: 26 12 2023
medline: 26 12 2023
entrez: 26 12 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Physical inactivity and obesity are growing concerns, negatively impacting the general population. Moderate physical activity is known to have a beneficial anti-inflammatory effect. N-glycosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) reflects changes in the inflammatory potential of IgG. In this study, GlycanAge index of biological age (GlycanAge), one of the first commercially used biomarkers of aging, was employed to assess effects of exercise intensity in three different groups of athletes: professional competing athletes, regularly moderate active individuals and newly involved recreational individuals, compared to the group of inactive individuals. GlycanAge was significantly lower in the active group compared to the inactive group (β = -7.437, p.adj = 7.85E-03), and nominally significant and increased in professional athletes compared to the active group (β = 7.546, p = 3.20E-02). Competing female athletes had significantly higher GlycanAge comparing to active females exercising moderately (β = 20.206, p.adj = 2.71E-02), while the latter had significantly lower GlycanAge when compared with the inactive counterparts (β = -9.762, p.adj = 4.68E-02). Regular, life-long moderate exercise has an anti-inflammatory effect in both female and male population, demonstrated by lower GlycanAge index, and it has great potential to mitigate growing issues related to obesity and a sedentary lifestyle, which are relentlessly increasing world-wide.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38147152
doi: 10.1007/s10719-023-10144-5
pii: 10.1007/s10719-023-10144-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

67-76

Subventions

Organisme : European Structural and Investment Fund, Croatian National Centre of Competence in Molecular Diagnostics
ID : KK.01.2.2.03.0006
Organisme : European Research Council ERC-Synergy Grant "GlycanSwitch "
ID : #101071386

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Nina Šimunić-Briški (N)

Genos Ltd, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Vedran Dukarić (V)

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Mateja Očić (M)

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Tomislav Madžar (T)

Vaš Pregled Sports and Occupation Medicine Polyclinic, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Martina Vinicki (M)

Genos Ltd, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Azra Frkatović-Hodžić (A)

Genos Ltd, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Damir Knjaz (D)

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

Gordan Lauc (G)

Genos Ltd, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. glauc@genos.hr.
Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. glauc@genos.hr.

Classifications MeSH