Identification of Hypertension in Electronic Health Records Through Computable Phenotype Development and Validation for Use in Public Health Surveillance: Retrospective Study.

computable phenotypes electronic health records health information exchange hypertension population surveillance public health informatics

Journal

JMIR formative research
ISSN: 2561-326X
Titre abrégé: JMIR Form Res
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101726394

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 13 02 2023
accepted: 07 11 2023
revised: 21 07 2023
medline: 27 12 2023
pubmed: 27 12 2023
entrez: 27 12 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Electronic health record (EHR) systems are widely used in the United States to document care delivery and outcomes. Health information exchange (HIE) networks, which integrate EHR data from the various health care providers treating patients, are increasingly used to analyze population-level data. Existing methods for population health surveillance of essential hypertension by public health authorities may be complemented using EHR data from HIE networks to characterize disease burden at the community level. We aimed to derive and validate computable phenotypes (CPs) to estimate hypertension prevalence for population-based surveillance using an HIE network. Using existing data available from an HIE network, we developed 6 candidate CPs for essential (primary) hypertension in an adult population from a medium-sized Midwestern metropolitan area in the United States. A total of 2 independent clinician reviewers validated the phenotypes through a manual chart review of 150 randomly selected patient records. We assessed the precision of CPs by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), F Among a cohort of 548,232 adults, 6 CPs produced PPVs ranging from 71% (95% CI 64.3%-76.9%) to 95.7% (95% CI 84.9%-98.9%). The F We identified several high-performing phenotypes to identify essential hypertension prevalence for local public health surveillance using EHR data. Given the increasing availability of EHR systems in the United States and other nations, leveraging EHR data has the potential to enhance surveillance of chronic disease in health systems and communities. Yet given variability in performance, public health authorities will need to decide whether to seek optimal balance or declare a preference for algorithms that lean toward sensitivity or specificity to estimate population prevalence of disease.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Electronic health record (EHR) systems are widely used in the United States to document care delivery and outcomes. Health information exchange (HIE) networks, which integrate EHR data from the various health care providers treating patients, are increasingly used to analyze population-level data. Existing methods for population health surveillance of essential hypertension by public health authorities may be complemented using EHR data from HIE networks to characterize disease burden at the community level.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
We aimed to derive and validate computable phenotypes (CPs) to estimate hypertension prevalence for population-based surveillance using an HIE network.
METHODS METHODS
Using existing data available from an HIE network, we developed 6 candidate CPs for essential (primary) hypertension in an adult population from a medium-sized Midwestern metropolitan area in the United States. A total of 2 independent clinician reviewers validated the phenotypes through a manual chart review of 150 randomly selected patient records. We assessed the precision of CPs by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), F
RESULTS RESULTS
Among a cohort of 548,232 adults, 6 CPs produced PPVs ranging from 71% (95% CI 64.3%-76.9%) to 95.7% (95% CI 84.9%-98.9%). The F
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We identified several high-performing phenotypes to identify essential hypertension prevalence for local public health surveillance using EHR data. Given the increasing availability of EHR systems in the United States and other nations, leveraging EHR data has the potential to enhance surveillance of chronic disease in health systems and communities. Yet given variability in performance, public health authorities will need to decide whether to seek optimal balance or declare a preference for algorithms that lean toward sensitivity or specificity to estimate population prevalence of disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38150296
pii: v7i1e46413
doi: 10.2196/46413
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e46413

Informations de copyright

©Nimish Valvi, Timothy McFarlane, Katie S Allen, P Joseph Gibson, Brian Edward Dixon. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 27.12.2023.

Auteurs

Nimish Valvi (N)

Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Department of Nutrition and Health Science, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States.

Timothy McFarlane (T)

Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Katie S Allen (KS)

Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Department of Health Policy & Management, Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

P Joseph Gibson (PJ)

CDC Foundation, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Brian Edward Dixon (BE)

Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Department of Health Policy & Management, Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Classifications MeSH