Associations between early trajectories of amygdala development and later school-age anxiety in two longitudinal samples.
Amygdala
Anxiety
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Reproducibility
Journal
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
ISSN: 1878-9307
Titre abrégé: Dev Cogn Neurosci
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101541838
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 Dec 2023
22 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
13
06
2023
revised:
18
12
2023
accepted:
19
12
2023
medline:
29
12
2023
pubmed:
29
12
2023
entrez:
28
12
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Amygdala function is implicated in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and anxiety. We investigated associations between early trajectories of amygdala growth and anxiety and ASD outcomes at school age in two longitudinal studies: high- and low-familial likelihood for ASD, Infant Brain Imaging Study (IBIS, n = 257) and typically developing (TD) community sample, Early Brain Development Study (EBDS, n = 158). Infants underwent MRI scanning at up to 3 timepoints from neonate to 24 months. Anxiety was assessed at 6-12 years. Linear multilevel modeling tested whether amygdala volume growth was associated with anxiety symptoms at school age. In the IBIS sample, children with higher anxiety showed accelerated amygdala growth from 6 to 24 months. ASD diagnosis and ASD familial likelihood were not significant predictors. In the EBDS sample, amygdala growth from birth to 24 months was associated with anxiety. More anxious children had smaller amygdala volume and slower rates of amygdala growth. We explore reasons for the contrasting results between high-familial likelihood for ASD and TD samples, grounding results in the broader literature of variable associations between early amygdala volume and later anxiety. Results have the potential to identify mechanisms linking early amygdala growth to later anxiety in certain groups.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38154378
pii: S1878-9293(23)00138-X
doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101333
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101333Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors report no financial or personal relationships that influenced their work.