Clinical and economic impacts of a modified-observational screening approach to well-appearing infants born to mothers with chorioamnionitis.


Journal

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
ISSN: 1476-5543
Titre abrégé: J Perinatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8501884

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 07 09 2023
accepted: 12 12 2023
revised: 14 11 2023
medline: 29 12 2023
pubmed: 29 12 2023
entrez: 28 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Term infants born to mothers with chorioamnionitis are at risk for early-onset sepsis (EOS). We aimed to measure the impact of changing from a categorical to a modified-observational EOS screening approach on NICU admission, antibiotic utilization, and hospitalization costs. Single-center retrospective pre-post cohort study of full-term infants born to mothers with chorioamnionitis. Primary outcomes included NICU admission, antibiotic utilization, and hospitalization costs. Outcomes were adjusted for demographic variables. Budget-impact analysis was performed using bootstrapping with replication. 380 term infants were included (197 categorical; 183 modified-observational). There was a significant decrease in NICU admission and antibiotic utilization (p < 0.05) in the modified-observational cohort but no significant difference in per-patient total hospitalization costs. Budget-impact analysis suggested a high probability of cost savings. A modified-observational approach to evaluating term infants of mothers with chorioamnionitis can reduce NICU admission and unnecessary antibiotic therapy, and may lead to cost-savings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38155229
doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01858-3
pii: 10.1038/s41372-023-01858-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Cynthia S Liang (CS)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. liangcs@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA. liangcs@upmc.edu.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. liangcs@upmc.edu.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. liangcs@upmc.edu.

Armand Sebastian (A)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Christopher McKennan (C)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Statistics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

C Briana Bertoni (CB)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Thomas A Hooven (TA)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh Richard King Mellon Institute for Pediatric Research, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Mary Kish (M)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Kathleen Schwabenbauer (K)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Toby Yanowitz (T)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Brian C King (BC)

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

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