Temporal trends of blood eosinophilia in severe uncontrolled CRSwNP treated with dupilumab: a real-life study.

Biological therapy Blood eosinophilia Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps Dupilumab Hyper-eosinophilia

Journal

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
ISSN: 1434-4726
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9002937

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 15 11 2023
accepted: 11 12 2023
medline: 2 1 2024
pubmed: 2 1 2024
entrez: 29 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Induced eosinophilia is commonly related to dupilumab treatment. We analysed the temporal trends of blood eosinophilia in patients with severe uncontrolled CRSwNP during the first year of treatment with dupilumab in real-life setting to evaluate its correlation with outcomes of response and adverse events (AEs). Seventy-four patients with severe uncontrolled CRSwNP treated with dupilumab at our institution were enrolled. At each visit, we evaluated AEC, outcomes of response to treatment and AEs. A significant increase in AEC was observed since the first month with a peak at 3 months; at 12 months, the values returned comparable to those at baseline. A ≥ 50% increase of the baseline AEC with a value greater than 500 cells/mm In our series, we observed that an increase in AEC with different temporal trends may be observed in CRSwNP patients during the first year of treatment with dupilumab. In our series, eosinophilia is not correlated with a negative outcome of response to treatment or a risk of AEs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38157036
doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-08417-8
pii: 10.1007/s00405-023-08417-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Eugenio De Corso (E)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Claudio Montuori (C)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy. claudio_montuori@libero.it.

Silvia Baroni (S)

Unit of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensive Care and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Rodolfo F Mastrapasqua (RF)

ENT Department, Rivoli Hospital, ASL TORINO 3, 10098, Turin, Italy.

Davide P Porru (DP)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Leandro M D'Auria (LM)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Giuseppe D'Agostino (G)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Daniele Penazzi (D)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Gabriele De Maio (G)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Maria E Onori (ME)

Unit of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Francesca Sarlo (F)

Unit of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Marco Corbo' (M)

Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Jacopo Galli (J)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, "A. Gemelli" Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Department of Head-Neck and Sensory Organs, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH